问题
Using PHP, I would like to make a while loop that reads a large file and sends the current line number when requested. Using Ajax, I\'d like to get the current line count and print it out onto a page. Using html buttons, I\'d like to be able to click and activate or terminate a javascript thread that runs only ONCE and calls the ajax method.
I have given it a shot but for some reason, nothing prints unless I comment out the echo str_repeat(\' \',1024*64); function and when it\'s commented out, it shows the entire loop result:
1 row(s) processed.2 row(s) processed.3 row(s) processed.4 row(s) processed.5 row(s) processed.6 row(s) processed.7 row(s) processed.8 row(s) processed.9 row(s) processed.10 row(s) processed.
In a single line instead of showing them in separate lines like:
1 row(s) processed.
2 row(s) processed.
3 row(s) processed.
4 row(s) processed.
5 row(s) processed.
6 row(s) processed.
7 row(s) processed.
8 row(s) processed.
9 row(s) processed.
10 row(s) processed.
Also I\'m not sure how to terminate the JavaScript thread. So 2 problems in total:
1. It\'s returning the entire While loop object at once instead of each time it loops.
2. I\'m not sure how to terminate the JQuery thread.
Any ideas? Below is my code so far.
msgserv.php
<?php
//Initiate Line Count
$lineCount = 0;
// Set current filename
$file = \"test.txt\";
// Open the file for reading
$handle = fopen($file, \"r\");
//Change Execution Time to 8 Hours
ini_set(\'max_execution_time\', 28800);
// Loop through the file until you reach the last line
while (!feof($handle)) {
// Read a line
$line = fgets($handle);
// Increment the counter
$lineCount++;
// Javascript for updating the progress bar and information
echo $lineCount . \" row(s) processed.\";
// This is for the buffer achieve the minimum size in order to flush data
//echo str_repeat(\' \',1024*64);
// Send output to browser immediately
flush();
// Sleep one second so we can see the delay
//usleep(100);
}
// Release the file for access
fclose($handle);
?>
asd.html
<html>
<head>
<script src=\"http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js\" type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>
<style type=\"text/css\" media=\"screen\">
.msg{ background:#aaa;padding:.2em; border-bottom:1px #000 solid}
.new{ background-color:#3B9957;}
.error{ background-color:#992E36;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<fieldset>
<legend>Count lines in a file</legend>
<input type=\"button\" value=\"Start Counting\" id=\"startCounting\" />
<input type=\"button\" value=\"Stop Counting!\" onclick=\"clearInterval(not-Sure-How-To-Reference-Jquery-Thread);\" />
</fieldset>
</center>
<div id=\"messages\">
<div class=\"msg old\"></div>
</div>
<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">
function addmsg(type, msg){
/* Simple helper to add a div.
type is the name of a CSS class (old/new/error).
msg is the contents of the div */
$(\"#messages\").append(
\"<div class=\'msg \"+ type +\"\'>\"+ msg +\"</div>\"
);
}
function waitForMsg(){
/* This requests the url \"msgsrv.php\"
When it complete (or errors)*/
$.ajax({
type: \"GET\",
url: \"msgsrv.php\",
async: true, /* If set to non-async, browser shows page as \"Loading..\"*/
cache: false,
timeout:2880000, /* Timeout in ms set to 8 hours */
success: function(data){ /* called when request to barge.php completes */
addmsg(\"new\", data); /* Add response to a .msg div (with the \"new\" class)*/
setTimeout(
\'waitForMsg()\', /* Request next message */
1000 /* ..after 1 seconds */
);
},
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
addmsg(\"error\", textStatus + \" (\" + errorThrown + \")\");
setTimeout(
\'waitForMsg()\', /* Try again after.. */
\"15000\"); /* milliseconds (15seconds) */
},
});
};
$(\'#startCounting\').click(function() {
waitForMsg();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
test.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
回答1:
Using:
- jQuery kill ajax request
- ignore_user_abort()
- ob_flush()
should do all you need in one php thread
EDIT
Take a look at nickb's answer, if you're looking for a way how to do this simply it would be following algorithm:
- javascript opens
process.phpvia ajax (which will do all the work AND print status reports), you have to look up whether jQuery ajax supports continuous loading - if user decides to stop refreshes you'll kill loading as show in provided link
In process.php:
ignore_user_abort(); // Script will finish in background
while(...){
echo "Page: $i\n";
ob_flush();
}
EDIT 2 requested example (bit of different and ugly, but simple). test_process.php:
// This script will write numbers from 1 to 100 into file (whatever happens)
// And sends continuously info to user
$fp = fopen( '/tmp/output.txt', 'w') or die('Failed to open');
set_time_limit( 120);
ignore_user_abort(true);
for( $i = 0; $i < 100; $i++){
echo "<script type=\"text/javascript\">parent.document.getElementById( 'foo').innerHTML += 'Line $i<br />';</script>";
echo str_repeat( ' ', 2048);
flush();
ob_flush();
sleep(1);
fwrite( $fp, "$i\n");
}
fclose( $fp);
And main html page:
<iframe id="loadarea"></iframe><br />
<script>
function helper() {
document.getElementById('loadarea').src = 'test_process.php';
}
function kill() {
document.getElementById('loadarea').src = '';
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="helper()" value="Start">
<input type="button" onclick="kill()" value="Stop">
<div id="foo"></div>
After hitting start lines as:
Line 1
Line 2
Appeared in the div #foo. When I hit Stop, they stopped appearing but script finished in background and written all 100 numbers into file.
If you hit Start again script starts to execute from the begging (rewrite file) so would parallel request do.
For more info on http streaming see this link
回答2:
You're confused as to how PHP and AJAX interact.
When you request the PHP page via AJAX, you force the PHP script to begin execution. Although you might be using flush() to clear any internal PHP buffers, the AJAX call won't terminate (i.e., the response handlers won't be called) until the connection is closed, which occurs when the entire file has been read.
To accomplish what you're looking for, I believe you'd need a parallel process flow like this:
- The first AJAX post sends a request to begin reading the file. This script generates some unqiue ID, sends that back to the browser, spawns a thread that actually does the file reading, then terminates.
- All subsequent AJAX requests go to a different PHP script that checks the status of the file reading. This new PHP script sends the current status of the file reading, based on the unique ID generated in #1, then exits.
You could accomplish this inter-process communication through $_SESSION variables, or by storing data into a database. Either way, you need a parallel implementation instead of your current sequential one, otherwise you will continue to get the entire status at once.
回答3:
Simpler solution should be using the native (vanila js) XHR object.
There is very sophisticated solutions out there, about long polling
The PHP:
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
if (ob_get_level() == 0) ob_start();
for ($i = 0; $i<10; $i++){
echo "<br> Line to show.";
echo str_pad('',4096)."\n";
ob_flush();
flush();
sleep(2);
}
echo "Done.";
ob_end_flush();
The JS:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/api/some_service.php', true);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.status == 200) {
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.LOADING){
console.log('response',xhr.response);
// this can be also binary or your own content type
// (Blob and other stuff)
}
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE){
console.log('response',xhr.response);
}
}
}
回答4:
The trick is to create a file (updated via Ajax) and use a setInterval to get its value, then update the progressbar.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9152373/php-flushing-while-loop-data-with-ajax