原文链接：Writing worker queues, in Go
1.work.go
[root@wangjq queue]# cat work.go
package main
import "time"
type WorkRequest struct {
Name string
Delay time.Duration
}
2.collector.go
[root@wangjq queue]# cat collector.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"time"
)
// A buffered channel that we can send work requests on.
var WorkQueue = make(chan WorkRequest, 100)
func Collector(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Make sure we can only be called with an HTTP POST request.
if r.Method != "POST" {
w.Header().Set("Allow", "POST")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
return
}
// Parse the delay.
delay, err := time.ParseDuration(r.FormValue("delay"))
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, "Bad delay value: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Check to make sure the delay is anywhere from 1 to 10 seconds.
if delay.Seconds() < 1 || delay.Seconds() > 10 {
http.Error(w, "The delay must be between 1 and 10 seconds, inclusively.", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Now, we retrieve the person's name from the request.
name := r.FormValue("name")
// Just do a quick bit of sanity checking to make sure the client actually provided us with a name.
if name == "" {
http.Error(w, "You must specify a name.", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Now, we take the delay, and the person's name, and make a WorkRequest out of them.
work := WorkRequest{Name: name, Delay: delay}
// Push the work onto the queue.
WorkQueue <- work
fmt.Println("Work request queued")
// And let the user know their work request was created.
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
return
}
3.worker.go
[root@wangjq queue]# cat worker.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
// NewWorker creates, and returns a new Worker object. Its only argument
// is a channel that the worker can add itself to whenever it is done its
// work.
func NewWorker(id int, workerQueue chan chan WorkRequest) Worker {
// Create, and return the worker.
worker := Worker{
ID: id,
Work: make(chan WorkRequest),
WorkerQueue: workerQueue,
QuitChan: make(chan bool)}
return worker
}
type Worker struct {
ID int
Work chan WorkRequest
WorkerQueue chan chan WorkRequest
QuitChan chan bool
}
// This function "starts" the worker by starting a goroutine, that is
// an infinite "for-select" loop.
func (w *Worker) Start() {
go func() {
for {
// Add ourselves into the worker queue.
w.WorkerQueue <- w.Work
select {
case work := <-w.Work:
// Receive a work request.
fmt.Printf("worker%d: Received work request, delaying for %f seconds\n", w.ID, work.Delay.Seconds())
time.Sleep(work.Delay)
fmt.Printf("worker%d: Hello, %s!\n", w.ID, work.Name)
case <-w.QuitChan:
// We have been asked to stop.
fmt.Printf("worker%d stopping\n", w.ID)
return
}
}
}()
}
// Stop tells the worker to stop listening for work requests.
//
// Note that the worker will only stop *after* it has finished its work.
func (w *Worker) Stop() {
go func() {
w.QuitChan <- true
}()
}
4.dispatcher.go
[root@wangjq queue]# cat dispatcher.go
package main
import "fmt"
var WorkerQueue chan chan WorkRequest
func StartDispatcher(nworkers int) {
// First, initialize the channel we are going to but the workers' work channels into.
WorkerQueue = make(chan chan WorkRequest, nworkers)
// Now, create all of our workers.
for i := 0; i < nworkers; i++ {
fmt.Println("Starting worker", i+1)
worker := NewWorker(i+1, WorkerQueue)
worker.Start()
}
go func() {
for {
select {
case work := <-WorkQueue:
fmt.Println("Received work requeust")
go func() {
worker := <-WorkerQueue
fmt.Println("Dispatching work request")
worker <- work
}()
}
}
}()
}
5.main.go
[root@wangjq queue]# cat main.go
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
var (
NWorkers = flag.Int("n", 4, "The number of workers to start")
HTTPAddr = flag.String("http", "127.0.0.1:8000", "Address to listen for HTTP requests on")
)
func main() {
// Parse the command-line flags.
flag.Parse()
// Start the dispatcher.
fmt.Println("Starting the dispatcher")
StartDispatcher(*NWorkers)
// Register our collector as an HTTP handler function.
fmt.Println("Registering the collector")
http.HandleFunc("/work", Collector)
// Start the HTTP server!
fmt.Println("HTTP server listening on", *HTTPAddr)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(*HTTPAddr, nil); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
}
}
6.编译
[root@wangjq queue]# go build -o queued *.go
7.运行
[root@wangjq queue]# ./queued -n 5 Starting the dispatcher Starting worker 1 Starting worker 2 Starting worker 3 Starting worker 4 Starting worker 5 Registering the collector HTTP server listening on 127.0.0.1:8000
8.测试
[root@wangjq ~]# for i in {1..3}; do curl localhost:8000/work -d name=$USER -d delay=$(expr $i % 11)s; done
9.效果
[root@wangjq queue]# ./queued -n 5 Starting the dispatcher Starting worker 1 Starting worker 2 Starting worker 3 Starting worker 4 Starting worker 5 Registering the collector HTTP server listening on 127.0.0.1:8000 Work request queued Received work requeust Dispatching work request worker1: Received work request, delaying for 1.000000 seconds Work request queued Received work requeust Dispatching work request worker2: Received work request, delaying for 2.000000 seconds Work request queued Received work requeust Dispatching work request worker4: Received work request, delaying for 3.000000 seconds worker1: Hello, root! worker2: Hello, root! worker4: Hello, root!