Is it possible to make shortcuts so that I can type "cd desk" instead of "cd desktop" to change directory to the desktop? This would only work if desktop is the only folder or file within the current directory that starts with "desk" but I would really like to do this.
No, you can't, but you can use the Tab key to complete the correct name. Pressing Tab multiple time cycles through the matching names existing in the current directory.
See Doskey /?.
You could do this
doskey cddesk=cd "%userprofile%\desktop"
Then type cddesk.
By putting all your macros in a batch file you can autoload. Of course you could do this with batchfiles too.
From Technical Reference to the Windows 2000 Registry, Microsoft, 2000.
AutoRun
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor
Data type Range Default value
REG_SZ list of commands There is no default value for this entry.
Description
Contains commands which are executed each time you start Cmd.exe.
Also see this batchfile https://pastebin.com/A2qLw8r3 that list special names.
In a command prompt
start shell:desktop
Or in Start - Run (Winkey + R) just
shell:desktop
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54956072/can-i-create-shorthand-names-for-use-inside-cmd