How to restart scheduled task on runtime with EnableScheduling annotation in spring?

问题

I have been investigating how to change the frequency of a job on runtime with Java 8 and spring. This question was very useful but it did not totally solve my issue.

I can now configure the date when to job should be executed next. But If set the delay to 1 year, then I need to wait 1 year before the new configuration in taken into account.

My idea would be to stop the scheduled task if the configuration value is changed (so from another class). Then recalculate the next time the task should be executed. Perhaps there is an easier way of doing this.

Here is the code I have so far.

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class RequestSchedulerConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    SchedulerConfigService schedulerConfigService;

    @Bean
    public RequestScheduler myBean() {
        return new RequestScheduler();
    }

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);
    }

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
                new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        myBean().startReplenishmentComputation();
                    }
                },
                new Trigger() {
                    @Override public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
                        Duration d = schedulerConfigService.getIntervalFromDB();
                        return DateTime.now().plus(d).toDate();
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}

This would be what I would like to do.

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/config/scheduler")
public class RequestSchedulerController {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationConfigWrapper applicationConfigWrapper;

    @RequestMapping("/set/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String setRequestSchedulerConfig(@RequestParam(value = "frequency", defaultValue = "") final String frequencyInSeconds){
        changeValueInDb(frequencyInSeconds);
        myJob.restart();
        return "Yeah";
    }

}

回答1:

Create a singleton bean that gets an injected TaskScheduler. This will hold as state variables all ScheduledFutures, like private ScheduledFuture job1;
On deployment, load from databases all schedule data and start the jobs, filling in all state variables like job1.
On change of scheduling data, cancel the corresponding Future (e.g job1) and then start it again with the new scheduling data.

The key idea here is to get control on the Futures as they are created, so to save them in some state variables, so that when something in scheduling data changes, you can cancel them.

Here is the working code:

applicationContext.xml

<task:annotation-driven />
<task:scheduler id="infScheduler" pool-size="10"/>

The singleton bean, that holds the Futures

@Component
public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService {

        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerServiceImpl.class);

        @Autowired
        @Qualifier(value="infScheduler")
        private TaskScheduler taskScheduler;

        @Autowired
        private MyService myService;

        private ScheduledFuture job1;//for other jobs you can add new private state variables

        //Call this on deployment from the ScheduleDataRepository and everytime when schedule data changes.
        @Override
        public synchronized void scheduleJob(int jobNr, long newRate) {//you are free to change/add new scheduling data, but suppose for now you only want to change the rate
                if (jobNr == 1) {//instead of if/else you could use a map with all job data
                        if (job1 != null) {//job was already scheduled, we have to cancel it
                                job1.cancel(true);
                        }
                        //reschedule the same method with a new rate
                        job1 = taskScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new ScheduledMethodRunnable(myService, "methodInMyServiceToReschedule"), newRate);
                }
        }
}

回答2:

One simple approach is to only ever add new tasks, not to try and cancel or restart the scheduler.

Each time the configuration changes, just add a new task with its new configuration.

Then, whenever a task runs, it must first check some state (by querying database, or lookup up in a concurrent map, or whatever) to decide if it is the latest version. If it is, then it should proceed. Otherwise, it should end immediately.

The only downside is that if you are changing job configuration frequently compared to how often they run, then of course the list of scheduled tasks will keep growing in memory.

回答3:

What about using Set<ScheduledTask> ScheduledTaskRegistrar.getScheduledTasks() to get all schedules tasks and calling ScheduledTask::cancel() ? or maybe executing ThreadPoolTaskScheduler::shutdown() and recreating ThreadPoolTaskScheduler and setting it again in ScheduledTaskRegistrar ?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31969251/how-to-restart-scheduled-task-on-runtime-with-enablescheduling-annotation-in-spr

标签

java

Spring

java-8

scheduled-tasks

jobs