How to make PHP set HTTP status code to 500 automatically in case of any error condition? (including those that cannot be handled by user)

Question

I am running Apache 2.2.15 with PHP 5.3.2, 'display_errors' disabled, 'display_startup_errors' disabled, 'log_errors' enabled.

At my setup (so I consider it a norm), PHP aborts on fatal errors, which is good, and sets HTTP status code to 500. Fatal errors include E_ERROR, E_PARSE, E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_USER_ERROR and, probably, E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR (cannot trigger it myself, so can't easily check what happens). I think it is a good idea that it does set the code to 500, because I think it is the right thing to do - obviously if your script contains syntax errors and/or fails to do what is supposed to do at runtime, it is a server error, if we consider PHP part of the server.

Now, here is the important part:

Anyway, I have now installed XDebug to track errors better, but I can see that now, no matter the error, even though the script aborts as before on fatal errors, the HTTP status code is always 200. This breaks my client that 'talks' to Apache/PHP via HTTP :|

Also, setting display_errors to On/1, makes PHP no longer set HTTP status code to 500 and exhibits exactly the same behavior as with XDebug above.

I am very much dependent on reliable status code behavior here, and this all leads me to believe it's some kind of fluke or random like weather.. or am I missing something?

UPDATE

There is a blog post which oulines the issue: http://talideon.com/weblog/2008/02/php-errors.cfm

For my part, I have disabled XDebug, seeing as it is what causes the bad behavior in the first place. I only used it for stack tracing anyway, and now use a custom error handler for that instead. Also, the linked article is from 2008, apparently PHP does set HTTP status code to 500 automatically these days. It does so here. Without XDebug, of course.

Answer 1

I assume you are using a custom error handler to emit the 500.

I don't know XDebug that well, but according to this article, it registers its own error handler, probably overriding yours in the process:

Please note that the extended error display of xdebug does not work if you define a custom error handler using register_error_handler(). This is because xdebug internally uses the same mechanism. Should your scripts use a custom error handler, you can still use the function xdebug_get_function_stack() to output the stack trace in your custom error handler.

However, for production use, you are not going to activate XDebug anyway, are you?

As for why a 200 is output when you activate display_errors(), that I don't understand. Can you post your custom error handler function to look at?