How to use boost::smart_ptr in polymorphism?

问题

Boost smart pointers can be used with polymorphism, but how do you cast the subclass back to the pointer?

using namespace boost;
// ...
shared_ptr<SuperClass> a_ptr(new SubClass);
// ...
shared_ptr<SubClass> b_ptr = (shared_ptr<SubClass>)a_ptr; // Doesn't compile

The last line doesn't compile and gives error C2440: 'type cast' : cannot convert from 'boost::shared_ptr<T>' to 'boost::shared_ptr<T>'

回答1:

You need to use static_pointer_cast:

struct B { virtual ~B() { } };
struct D : B { };

shared_ptr<B> bp(new D);
shared_ptr<D> dp(static_pointer_cast<D>(b));

(There are also dynamic_pointer_cast and const_pointer_cast for performing dynamic and const casts respectively.)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4764398/how-to-use-boostsmart-ptr-in-polymorphism