问题
In my app I have a requirement to generate an MD5 checksum for a file. Could you please tell me if there is any way in which this can be achieved?
Thank you.
回答1:
Convert the file content into string & use the below method:
public static String getMD5EncryptedString(String encTarget){
MessageDigest mdEnc = null;
try {
mdEnc = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.out.println("Exception while encrypting to md5");
e.printStackTrace();
} // Encryption algorithm
mdEnc.update(encTarget.getBytes(), 0, encTarget.length());
String md5 = new BigInteger(1, mdEnc.digest()).toString(16);
while ( md5.length() < 32 ) {
md5 = "0"+md5;
}
return md5;
}
Note that this simple approach is suitable for smallish strings, but will not be efficient for large files. For the latter, see dentex's answer.
回答2:
This code is from the CMupdater, from the CyanogenMod 10.2 android ROM. It tests the downloaded ROMs into the updater App.
code: https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_packages_apps_CMUpdater/blob/cm-10.2/src/com/cyanogenmod/updater/utils/MD5.java
It works like a charm:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The CyanogenMod Project
*
* * Licensed under the GNU GPLv2 license
*
* The text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file
* or at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
*/
package com.cyanogenmod.updater.utils;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MD5 {
private static final String TAG = "MD5";
public static boolean checkMD5(String md5, File updateFile) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(md5) || updateFile == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "MD5 string empty or updateFile null");
return false;
}
String calculatedDigest = calculateMD5(updateFile);
if (calculatedDigest == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "calculatedDigest null");
return false;
}
Log.v(TAG, "Calculated digest: " + calculatedDigest);
Log.v(TAG, "Provided digest: " + md5);
return calculatedDigest.equalsIgnoreCase(md5);
}
public static String calculateMD5(File updateFile) {
MessageDigest digest;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while getting digest", e);
return null;
}
InputStream is;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(updateFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception while getting FileInputStream", e);
return null;
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int read;
try {
while ((read = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
}
byte[] md5sum = digest.digest();
BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, md5sum);
String output = bigInt.toString(16);
// Fill to 32 chars
output = String.format("%32s", output).replace(' ', '0');
return output;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to process file for MD5", e);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception on closing MD5 input stream", e);
}
}
}
}
回答3:
I had the same task and this code works excellent:
public static String fileToMD5(String filePath) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
int numRead = 0;
while (numRead != -1) {
numRead = inputStream.read(buffer);
if (numRead > 0)
digest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
byte [] md5Bytes = digest.digest();
return convertHashToString(md5Bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
}
private static String convertHashToString(byte[] md5Bytes) {
String returnVal = "";
for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) {
returnVal += Integer.toString(( md5Bytes[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
}
return returnVal.toUpperCase();
}
回答4:
public static String getMd5OfFile(String filePath)
{
String returnVal = "";
try
{
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(filePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
MessageDigest md5Hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
int numRead = 0;
while (numRead != -1)
{
numRead = input.read(buffer);
if (numRead > 0)
{
md5Hash.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
}
input.close();
byte [] md5Bytes = md5Hash.digest();
for (int i=0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++)
{
returnVal += Integer.toString( ( md5Bytes[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring( 1 );
}
}
catch(Throwable t) {t.printStackTrace();}
return returnVal.toUpperCase();
}
回答5:
buddy try following code
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("file.txt");
try {
is = new DigestInputStream(is, md);
// read stream to EOF as normal...
}
finally {
is.close();
}
byte[] digest = md.digest();
回答6:
This method worked for me, on a 131MB zip file. MD5 calculated matches that calculated on same file by AccuHash (http://www.accuhash.com)
public static String calculateMD5(File updateFile) {
MessageDigest digest;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e("calculateMD5", "Exception while getting Digest", e);
return null;
}
InputStream is;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(updateFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("calculateMD5", "Exception while getting FileInputStream", e);
return null;
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int read;
try {
while ((read = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
}
byte[] md5sum = digest.digest();
BigInteger bigInt = new BigInteger(1, md5sum);
String output = bigInt.toString(16);
// Fill to 32 chars
output = String.format("%32s", output).replace(' ', '0');
return output;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to process file for MD5", e);
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("calculateMD5", "Exception on closing MD5 input stream", e);
}
}
}
回答7:
I've found the following to work really well:
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("md5 "+fileLocation);
BufferedReader inputStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String result = inputStream.readLine().split(" ")[0];
This calls the built-in md5 command. The variable fileLocation is to be set to the location of the file. Of course I do recommend constructing some checks around here to check that the file exists.
回答8:
If you need to calculate MD5 of the big file , you may like to use this:
Import:
import java.security.MessageDigest;
Method:
private byte[] calculateMD5ofFile(String location) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
FileInputStream fs= new FileInputStream(location);
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] buffer=new byte[bufferSize];
int bytes=0;
do{
bytes=fs.read(buffer,0,bufferSize);
if(bytes>0)
md.update(buffer,0,bytes);
}while(bytes>0);
byte[] Md5Sum = md.digest();
return Md5Sum;
}
Refrence: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/security/MessageDigest.html
To convert byte array to Hex. use this
public static String ByteArraytoHexString(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hexString.append('0');
}
hexString.append(hex);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
Refrence In Java, how do I convert a byte array to a string of hex digits while keeping leading zeros?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13152736/how-to-generate-an-md5-checksum-for-a-file-in-android