Microsoft Word Macro for highlighting multiple words

问题

My intent is to create a very basic macro to find a series of words and highlight them. Unfortunately, I do not know how to do multiple words in one step. For example, the following code works:

Sub Macro1()
'
' Macro1 Macro
'
'
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "MJ:"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

However, if I add in another .Text = line, then the MJ: is ignored. Any ideas?

回答1:

If you are only looking for a few words simply doing multiple find and replaces within the same macro will accomplish what you want. For example, the following will highlight in yellow all occurrences of "target1" and "target2"

Sub HighlightTargets()

' --------CODE TO HIGHLIGHT TARGET 1-------------------
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "target1"
        .Replacement.Text = "target1"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll

' --------CODE TO HIGHLIGHT TARGET 1-------------------
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "target2"
        .Replacement.Text = "target2"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

Alternatively the following code will let you add all the terms to highlight in one line which may be easier to work with.

Sub HighlightTargets2()

Dim range As range
Dim i As Long
Dim TargetList

TargetList = Array("target1", "target2", "target3") ' put list of terms to find here

For i = 0 To UBound(TargetList)

Set range = ActiveDocument.range

With range.Find
.Text = TargetList(i)
.Format = True
.MatchCase = True
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False

Do While .Execute(Forward:=True) = True
range.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow

Loop

End With
Next

End Sub

回答2:

I had done the following modification. Perhaps not as elegant as the array. But I was thinking along the lines of a user simply pasting a list of values into a field.

Sub HighlightKeyword(SearchWord As String)
'
' HighlightKeyword Macro
'
    Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.Highlight = True
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = SearchWord
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = True
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End Sub

Sub HighlightKeywordList()
'
' HighlightKeywordList 
'
'
    Dim HighlightList As String
    Dim WordList As Variant

    HighlightList = "Lorem Ipsum,amit,Finibus,Bonorum,et Malorum,Vestibulum,Vivamus,Integer"
    WordList = Split(HighlightList, ",")

    For i = 0 To UBound(WordList)

        HighlightKeyword (WordList(i))
    Next i

End Sub

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9399655/microsoft-word-macro-for-highlighting-multiple-words

标签

vba

ms-word

word-vba