问题
I am using 5 BackgroundWorker objects running at the same time for a certain purpose, and all of them have to change the same label. How do I do that?
How do I modify the form from more than one thread then? And how do i do it in case i want to change a public string?
回答1:
Use Control.Invoke with a delegate.
In your background worker thread, instead of saying
label4.Text = "Hello";
say
label4.Invoke(new Action(() =>
{
label4.Text = "Hello";
}
));
Everything inside the { } executes on the control's thread, so you avoid the exception.
This allows you to do arbitrary changes to your user interface from a BackgroundWorker rather than just reporting progress.
回答2:
You could use the ReportProgress method in your BackgroundWorker where you want the label to change and write the actual code in ProgressChanged event handler.
回答3:
You should be very wary of calling the synchronous Invoke rather than the async BeginInvoke on a gui. You will soon have an unresponsive and sloppy gui that appears to be struggling to paint itself, as well as potential for deadlocks.
It depends on how often you update it - and does your background thread really need to wait for the gui to have returned? That sounds like a problem with your model.
回答4:
As well as Control.BeginInvoke, you can have a look at SynchronizationContext.
When you're creating the BackgroundWorkers, assuming you're creating them from the UI thread, you pass in SynchronizationContext.Current to the workers. When the BackgroundWorkers are ready to invoke something back on the UI thread, they call the Synchronization.Post method on the SynchronizationContext instance passed in when they were created.
There are two good articles on SynchronizationContext here and here.
回答5:
Take a look into this answer. It doesn't matter if you have one, five or thousand Worker threads (in meaning of concept).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2183287/backgroundworker-multithread-access-to-form