Git Tracking Upstream | 易学教程

问题

I am working on a project and I have a central git repo. This project is a skeleton to be a baseline for a number of forks.

Is it possible to configure my local working repository for a fork to track the central for the project as origin and track the skeleton's master as a separate branch named upstream tracking the master of the skeleton to cherry pick changes to the skeleton?

I guess I want my workflow to be something like:

Create Skeleton >> Fork Skeleton >> Skeleton Pulls Changes from Fork 2 >> Fork 1 Pulls Changes from Skeleton

Is there a better process to do what I have described?

回答1:

Read the "Step 3: Configure remotes" of the GitHub "Fork a Repo" page (I know you didn't mention GitHub, but it is still relevant)

origin is the remote address of your fork, that your local clone can pull from/push to
upstream is the remote address of your original repo Skeleton (you can add it with a git remote add upstream https://..../Skeleton.git)

So upstream isn't a branch.

But you can define a local branch which will have for upstream branch the remote tracking branch master from upstream repo, with git branch:

git branch --set-upstream upstream_master upstream/master

However, you don't need a local branch, especially if you won't ever make new commits on it: you can compare your master with upstream/master directly, after a git fetch upstream, cherry-picking what you need from upstream/master.

回答2:

According to your description, you should rebase the forks on the skeleton whenever it changes, using

$ git rebase upstream

This will transform the situation as follows

initially:
1 - 2 - 3 <- upstream
        \- 4 <- fork

upstream changes:
1 - 2 - 3 - 5 - 6 <- upstream
        \- 4 <- fork

after rebase:
1 - 2 - 3 - 5 - 6 <- upstream
                \- 4 <- fork

In other words, your fork will look like as if it were forked from the most recent version of the skeletton.

The disadvantage of this approach is that it changes the history of the forks... If you don't want this, you can just merge upstream into fork (no need to cherry-pick I think).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11004190/git-tracking-upstream

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