问题
Hi I am using simplejson to import some json and then decode for use within a django template,
this is the decoded json:
{u'ServerID': 1, u'Cache': {u'CacheBusted': False, u'FromCache': True}, u'Result': [{u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Soul_Power/399134', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'399134', u'Name': u'Soul Power', u'ModifiedTime': u'1229427645'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/4RK_(v.3)/491934', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'491934', u'Name': u'4RK (v.3)', u'ModifiedTime': u'1231028348'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/My_Bands/3735842', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'3735842', u'Name': u'My Bands', u'ModifiedTime': u'1234384383'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Go_Move_Cruise/19255842', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'19255842', u'Name': u'Go Move Cruise', u'ModifiedTime': u'1259081222'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Goodnight/19854340', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'19854340', u'Name': u'Goodnight', u'ModifiedTime': u'1259457504'}, {u'Url': u"http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Bottle_Poppin'_with_Friends_&_Scarfs/22398199", u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'22398199', u'Name': u"Bottle Poppin' with Friends & Scarfs", u'ModifiedTime': u'1262525701'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Primer/23525296', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'23525296', u'Name': u'Primer', u'ModifiedTime': u'1264372296'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/The_Snake_The_Cross_The_Crown/23863213', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'23863213', u'Name': u'The Snake The Cross The Crown', u'ModifiedTime': u'1264884692'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Ward/24957740', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'24957740', u'Name': u'Ward', u'ModifiedTime': u'1265843831'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/NeuroLinguistic_Programming/26526478', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'26526478', u'Name': u'Neuro-Linguistic Programming', u'ModifiedTime': u'1268957617'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ISO50_Playlist_#8/27319532', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'27319532', u'Name': u'ISO50 Playlist #8', u'ModifiedTime': u'1270560957'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Caribou_Swim/27959307', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'27959307', u'Name': u'Caribou - Swim', u'ModifiedTime': u'1271811201'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Del/28944659', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'28944659', u'Name': u'Del', u'ModifiedTime': u'1273576988'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ISO50_Playlist_#7/29740328', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'29740328', u'Name': u'ISO50 Playlist #7', u'ModifiedTime': u'1274878455'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Axe_Atac/29827929', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'29827929', u'Name': u'Axe A-tac', u'ModifiedTime': u'1274999610'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Finding_Candy/31280614', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'31280614', u'Name': u'Finding Candy', u'ModifiedTime': u'1277587721'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Tobacco_Fingerlicked_Up_Friends/32410276', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32410276', u'Name': u'Tobacco - Fingerlicked Up Friends', u'ModifiedTime': u'1279650743'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Broken_Social_Scene_Forgiveness_Rock_Band/32410310', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32410310', u'Name': u'Broken Social Scene - Forgiveness Rock Band', u'ModifiedTime': u'1279650795'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Yeasayer_All_Hour_Cymbals/32410328', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32410328', u'Name': u'Yeasayer - All Hour Cymbals', u'ModifiedTime': u'1279650820'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Yeasayer_Odd_Blood/32410341', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32410341', u'Name': u'Yeasayer - Odd Blood', u'ModifiedTime': u'1279650839'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/The_Chemical_Brothers_Further/32410395', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32410395', u'Name': u'The Chemical Brothers - Further', u'ModifiedTime': u'1279650906'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Why?_Alopecia/32694517', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'32694517', u'Name': u'Why? - Alopecia', u'ModifiedTime': u'1280139036'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Ben_Frost_By_The_Throat/34275177', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'34275177', u'Name': u'Ben Frost - By The Throat', u'ModifiedTime': u'1282579712'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Digitalism_Idealism/34422107', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'34422107', u'Name': u'Digitalism - Idealism', u'ModifiedTime': u'1282771579'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Bun_B_Trill_O.G._[Deluxe_Edition]/34914808', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'34914808', u'Name': u'Bun B - Trill O.G. [Deluxe Edition]', u'ModifiedTime': u'1283438827'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Simian_Mobile_Disco_Attack_Decay_Sustain_Release/35054649', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': False}, u'PlaylistID': u'35054649', u'Name': u'Simian Mobile Disco - Attack Decay Sustain Release', u'ModifiedTime': u'1283640118'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Salem_King_Knight/35268471', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'35268471', u'Name': u'Salem - King Knight', u'ModifiedTime': u'1283972703'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Maxence_Cyrin_Novo_Piano/36527813', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'36527813', u'Name': u'Maxence Cyrin - Novo Piano', u'ModifiedTime': u'1285872470'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Fingerlick_Buttons_Tarot_Sport/33635471', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'33635471', u'Name': u'Fingerlick Buttons - Tarot Sport', u'ModifiedTime': u'1281633330'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Scrappy/37988906', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'37988906', u'Name': u'Scrappy', u'ModifiedTime': u'1287967005'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/The_Green_Album_Omer_Saar/40654922', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'40654922', u'Name': u'The Green Album - Omer Saar', u'ModifiedTime': u'1291818391'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Murdered_Out/7479852', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'7479852', u'Name': u'Murdered Out', u'ModifiedTime': u'1236897259'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Hot_and_Tired/27931954', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'27931954', u'Name': u'Hot and Tired', u'ModifiedTime': u'1271772133'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/SawTooth_Bass/18284890', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': False}, u'PlaylistID': u'18284890', u'Name': u'Saw-Tooth Bass', u'ModifiedTime': u'1256910446'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist//\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\//27216709', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': False}, u'PlaylistID': u'27216709', u'Name': u'/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/', u'ModifiedTime': u'1270332371'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ISO50_Playlist_#10/38892561', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'38892561', u'Name': u'ISO50 Playlist #10', u'ModifiedTime': u'1289155227'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Chill_Rap/4516', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'4516', u'Name': u'Chill Rap', u'ModifiedTime': u'1201712529'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/The_Basement/29007410', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'29007410', u'Name': u'The Basement', u'ModifiedTime': u'1273668603'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Fingerlicking_Awesome_Mashups/36954458', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'36954458', u'Name': u'Fingerlicking Awesome Mashups', u'ModifiedTime': u'1286489257'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/The_Augustine/29939116', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'29939116', u'Name': u'The Augustine', u'ModifiedTime': u'1275215560'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Best_Of_Wu/15335431', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'15335431', u'Name': u'Best Of Wu', u'ModifiedTime': u'1250298301'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ISO50_Presents:_Dry_Waves/40210604', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'40210604', u'Name': u'ISO50 Presents: Dry Waves', u'ModifiedTime': u'1291138412'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ReUp_Gang_We_Got_It_4_Cheap_Volume_3/43589616', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'43589616', u'Name': u'Re-Up Gang - We Got It 4 Cheap Volume 3', u'ModifiedTime': u'1297612447'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/ISO50_Playlist_#9/35248549', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'35248549', u'Name': u'ISO50 Playlist #9', u'ModifiedTime': u'1283952285'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/PostRock_Playboy/6183030', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'6183030', u'Name': u'Post-Rock Playboy', u'ModifiedTime': u'1236008915'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Ambient_Electronic/376180', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'376180', u'Name': u'Ambient Electronic', u'ModifiedTime': u'1229023391'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Man_On_The_Moon_II:_The_Legend_Of_Mr._Rager/38994029', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'38994029', u'Name': u'Man On The Moon II: The Legend Of Mr. Rager', u'ModifiedTime': u'1289301711'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Ghostface_Killah_Apollo_Kids/43155947', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'43155947', u'Name': u'Ghostface Killah - Apollo Kids', u'ModifiedTime': u'1296741352'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/All_Funk/2528', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'2528', u'Name': u'All Funk', u'ModifiedTime': u'1195084800'}, {u'Url': u'http://listen.grooveshark.com/playlist/Bearbot_Evocation/39236538', u'Cache': {u'FromCache': True}, u'PlaylistID': u'39236538', u'Name': u'Bearbot - Evocation', u'ModifiedTime': u'1289595559'}], u'Success': True, u'RateLimit': {u'CacheBusts': 0, u'ResetTime': 1300238204, u'CallsRemaining': 151, u'CallsMade': 48, u'RemainingSecs': 1256}}
I need the following for each item in result:
• Url • PlaylistID • Name
from the dictionary, but I was wondering if I need to tidy/sort this data in my views.py before I pass the data to the django template? and then how do I loop through this so I get
- Result1: URL, PlaylistID, Name
- Result2: URL, PlaylistID, Name
- Result3: URL, PlaylistID, Name
- Result4: URL, PlaylistID, Name ...etc
I am just learning python so any help or suggestions are appreciated.
thanks Jon
回答1:
Once you've used Python's json or simplejson module to load the JSON data into Python objects, everything should just work in your template.
Before sending things to your template I would pull out the results like so...
def foo_view(request):
....
decoded_json = json.loads(json_string)
return render_to_response('foo.html',{'results':decoded_json['Result']})
That way in your template you'll be able to work on each result like so...
<ul id="results">
{% for result in results %}
<li>Result{{ forloop.counter }}: {{ result.URL }}, {{ result.PlaylistID }}, {{ result.Name }} ...</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
The data in the output will appear in the same order as it did in the JSON array at Results. If you need to sort the data then you will need to do that in your view, NOT in your template.
回答2:
You don't need to do any further pre-processing in Python before sending the dictionary to Django (beyond what you have already done; using simplejson to parse the JSON string into a dictionary). Django's templating system is very good at dealing with dictionaries and lists.
I will assume you have passed the dictionary to Django in a variable called obj.
You should be able to access each item in the Result part of the dictionary using a for loop:
<ul>
{% for result in obj.Result %}
<li>{{ result.Url }}, {{ result.PlaylistID }}, {{ result.Name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
For example, will place the results in a bulleted list, with the Url, Playlist and Name in a comma-separated list.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5319896/decode-json-and-iterate-through-items-in-django-template