Pass url argument to ListView queryset

问题

models.py

class Lab(Model):
    acronym = CharField(max_length=10)

class Message(Model):
    lab = ForeignKey(Lab)

urls.py

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^(?P<lab>\w+)/$', ListView.as_view(
        queryset=Message.objects.filter(lab__acronym='')
    )),
)

I want to pass the lab keyword argument to the ListView queryset. That means if lab equals to TEST, the resulting queryset will be Message.objects.filter(lab__acronym='TEST').

How can I do that?

回答1:

You need to write your own view for that and then just override the get_queryset method:

class CustomListView(ListView):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return Message.objects.filter(lab__acronym=self.kwargs['lab'])

and use CustomListView in urls also.

回答2:

class CustomListView(ListView):
    model = Message

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwagrs):
        # either
        self.object_list = self.get_queryset()
        self.object_list = self.object_list.filter(lab__acronym=kwargs['lab'])

        # or
        queryset = Lab.objects.filter(acronym=kwargs['lab'])
        if queryset.exists():
            self.object_list = self.object_list.filter(lab__acronym=kwargs['lab'])
        else:
            raise Http404("No lab found for this acronym")

        # in both cases
        context = self.get_context_data()
        return self.render_to_response(context)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19360874/pass-url-argument-to-listview-queryset