问题
Situation : I am writing a chrome extension that works on any page.
Problem Question : I can not load jQuery into Facebook and I would like to understand what is happening.
Hypotheses : Facebook possess some ultra advanced tech that somehow detects both :
- When jQuery is loaded via a chrome extension in an ostensibly separate JSVM execution context, the Facebook megamind somehow knows about this ostensibly separate JSVM execution context, and blocks it.
that jQuery is loaded via script.src and blocks it(when I used the Google CDN which serves over HTTPS instead of the jQuery one which doesn\'t method 2 works, but is not sufficient for answer).
DATA
How do I know jQuery is not loading?
I ⌘⌥j to bring up the console in Chrome. When I do :
> jQuery
>> ReferenceError : jQuery is not defined.
> $(\'body\')
>> Error : Tried to get element \"body\" but it is not present on the page.
How do I attempt to load jQuery in facebook?
Method 1 (required but fails):
Via the following code in the manifest.json file :
\"content_scripts\" : [
{
\"matches\" : [\"<all_urls>\"],
\"js\" : [
\"javascript/jq/jquery-1.9.1.min.js\",
\"javascript/jq/non-standard.js\"
],
\"all_frames\": true // (or false, same failure)
}
]
Method 2 (works, but insufficent):
Via the method described in this SO answer (load jQuery into console), modified to permit the correct protocol :
var jq = document.createElement(\'script\');
jq.src = \"//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js\";
document.getElementsByTagName(\'head\')[0].appendChild(jq);
jQuery.noConflict();
Summary
Hypothesis 1 seems very unlikely, because over-riding the separate execution contexts of a web browser would be a major security vulnerability (break that sandbox), and not likely to be sanctioned. Therefore, I am probably being paranoid and overlooking the obvious, which hopefully one of you will see.
Appendix (other relevant code)
All of non-standard.js :
$.fn.in_groups_of = function( countPerGroup ) {
var groups = [], offset = 0, $group;
while ( ($group = this.slice( offset, (countPerGroup + offset) )).length ) {
groups.push( $group );
offset += countPerGroup;
}
return groups;
};
More of manifest.json :
\"manifest_version\" : 2,
\"permissions\" : [
\"http://*/\",
\"https://*/\",
\"tabs\",
\"storage\",
\"unlimitedStorage\"
],
回答1:
The Chrome console does not appear to have access to the content script's execution context.
Wrong, it does. You need to look at the correct place:
The previous screencast shows that the Console tab of the Chrome developer tools has two dropdown boxes at the bottom, which can be used to change the execution environment for the developer tools' console.
The left side can be used to change the frame context (top frame, so iframe, ...), and the right side can be used to change the script context (page, content script, ...).
回答2:
The Answer
It seems my 'experimental method' was flawed. The assumption about the Chrome console's omniscience is incorrect. The Chrome console does not appear to have access to the content script's execution context. So although console was reporting that jQuery did not have access to the page, it actually did, from the content script's execution context.
This was verified by adding a content script, test.js, to manifest.json :
"content_scripts" : [
{
"matches" : ["<all_urls>"],
"js" : [
"javascript/jq/jquery-1.9.1.min.js",
"javascript/jq/non-standard.js",
"javascript/test.js" // <-- add
],
The content of test.js is :
var jtest = $('body');
alert(jtest);
alert(jtest.text());
Now whatever page I navigate to, the two alert boxes pop up as expected.
It works!
回答3:
You may know all of these by now, but I think someone still finds these useful.
In a Chrome extension,
You have some "worlds of scripts":
- Original page scripts: the scripts on the page itself.
- Content scripts: you write those script, and they run on the page
- Popup scripts: they run on the popup, if you have a popup page.
- Background scripts: run on the global background page.
Google does a excellent job on documentation, so tons of document about all of those scripts https://developer.chrome.com/extensions.
But in your case, just note that: page scripts and content script live in separate worlds, they do share the DOM and some Chrome native objects, but they don't share variables (or objects) they create.
For this case, if you have jQuery in your content scripts, you will have $ and jQuery ready to use in your content scripts. You can use it to query the DOM (although some jQuery events may not work as expected). But on the page, you will not have $ and jQuery, (you might have $, but it is not jQuery ^^).
Your method 2 above, it actually injects jQuery into the page, that jQuery will become page script. And you cannot use $ or jQuery in your content scripts.
If you use both method at once, you can have jQuery 1 in your page scripts, and jQuery 2 in your content script, and they are 2 different jQuery instances. It might cause confusion, but I do it all the times.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15194699/why-will-jquery-not-load-in-facebook