Why does “local” sweep the return code of a command?

Question

This Bash snippet works as I would've expected:

$ fun1() { x=$(false); echo "exit code: $?"; }
$ fun1
exit code: 1

But this one, using local, does not:

$ fun2() { local x=$(false); echo "exit code: $?"; }
$ fun2
exit code: 0

Can anyone explain why does local sweep the return code of the command?

Answer 1

The reason the code with local returns 0 is because $? "Expands to the exit status of the most recently executed foreground pipeline." Thus $? is returning the success of local

You can fix this behavior by separating the declaration of x from the initialization of x like so:

$ fun() { local x; x=$(false); echo "exit code: $?"; }; fun
exit code: 1

Answer 2

The return code of the local command obscures the return code of false