Python - Controlling Tor

问题

I'm attempting to control Tor with Python. I've read a couple of the other questions asked about this subject on stackoverflow but none of them answer this question.

I'm looking for a method to have tor give you a 'new identity', a new IP address, when the command is run. I've googled around and found the TorCtl module as a method for controlling tor, but can't find a way to get a new identity. Here's what I have so far for atleast connecting to tor, but can't get any farther.

from TorCtl import TorCtl

conn = TorCtl.connect(controlAddr="127.0.0.1", controlPort=9051, passphrase="123")

Any help on this is appreciated, if there are other modules better then TorCtl that'd be great too! Thank you!

回答1:

Well, out of luck I managed to find a PHP script that did the exact same thing I wanted, and with the help of that I converted it to work in TorCtl. This is what it looks like for anyone else needing it in the future!

from TorCtl import TorCtl

conn = TorCtl.connect(controlAddr="127.0.0.1", controlPort=9051, passphrase="123")

TorCtl.Connection.send_signal(conn, "NEWNYM")

回答2:

You can use a similar code in python:

def renewTorIdentity(self, passAuth):
    try:
        s = socket.socket()
        s.connect(('localhost', 9051))
        s.send('AUTHENTICATE "{0}"\r\n'.format(passAuth))
        resp = s.recv(1024)

        if resp.startswith('250'):
            s.send("signal NEWNYM\r\n")
            resp = s.recv(1024)

            if resp.startswith('250'):
                print "Identity renewed"
            else:
                print "response 2:", resp

        else:
            print "response 1:", resp

    except Exception as e:
        print "Can't renew identity: ", e

You can check this post for a mini-tutorial

回答3:

Apparently the stem package works better. You can install tor on your computer and keep it running in terminal. Then run the following program:

from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
  controller.authenticate()
  controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)

stem is the official package developed by tor.org, and you can see their documentation

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9911283/python-controlling-tor

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python

tor