Postgres table column name restrictions?

问题

I did this in psql:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apiss (skey TEXT, time INTEGER, user TEXT, ip TEXT);

I get

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "user" LINE 1: ...BLE IF NOT EXISTS apiss (skey TEXT, time INTEGER, user TEXT,...

I do:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apiss (skey TEXT, time INTEGER, userd TEXT, ip TEXT);

It works.
Note the userd instead of user.

Are there some restrictions on the column names that a table can have? (postgresql v9.1.3)

回答1:

Here's a nice table of reserved words in PostgreSQL:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-keywords-appendix.html

It is probably best to simply avoid using those words as table- or column-names.
An alternative, however, is to enclose the identifier in double-quotes, e.g.:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS apiss (
    skey TEXT, 
    time INTEGER, 
    "user" TEXT, 
    ip TEXT);

回答2:

In my company, I had to scan an entire database for reserved words. I solved the task with the help of

select * from pg_get_keywords()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10891368/postgres-table-column-name-restrictions