AWS Cloudwatch Log - Is it possible to export existing log data from it?

问题

I have managed to push my application logs to AWS Cloudwatch by using the AWS CloudWatch log agent. But the CloudWatch web console does not seem to provide a button to allow you to download/export the log data from it.

Any idea how I can achieve this goal?

回答1:

The latest AWS CLI has a CloudWatch Logs cli, that allows you to download the logs as JSON, text file or any other output supported by AWS CLI.

For example to get the first 10,000 log entries from the stream a in group A to a text file, run:

aws logs get-log-events \
   --log-group-name A --log-stream-name a \
   --output text > a.log

The command is currently limited to a maximum of 10,000 records per request, and if you have more you need to implement your own page stepping mechanism using the --next-token parameter. I expect that in the future the CLI will also allow full dump in a single command.

Update

Here's a small Bash script to list events from all streams in a specific group, since a specified time:

#!/bin/bash
function dumpstreams() {
  aws $AWSARGS logs describe-log-streams \
    --order-by LastEventTime --log-group-name $LOGGROUP \
    --output text | while read -a st; do 
      [ "${st[4]}" -lt "$starttime" ] && continue
      stname="${st[1]}"
      echo ${stname##*:}
    done | while read stream; do
      aws $AWSARGS logs get-log-events \
        --start-from-head --start-time $starttime \
        --log-group-name $LOGGROUP --log-stream-name $stream --output text
    done
}

AWSARGS="--profile myprofile --region us-east-1"
LOGGROUP="some-log-group"
TAIL=
starttime=$(date --date "-1 week" +%s)000
nexttime=$(date +%s)000
dumpstreams
if [ -n "$TAIL" ]; then
  while true; do
    starttime=$nexttime
    nexttime=$(date +%s)000
    sleep 1
    dumpstreams
  done
fi

That last part, if you set TAIL will continue to fetch log events and will report newer events as they come in (with some expected delay).

回答2:

There is also a python project called awslogs, allowing to get the logs: https://github.com/jorgebastida/awslogs

There are things like:

list log groups:

$ awslogs groups

list streams for given log group:

$ awslogs streams /var/log/syslog

get the log records from all streams:

$ awslogs get /var/log/syslog

get the log records from specific stream :

$ awslogs get /var/log/syslog stream_A

and much more (filtering for time period, watching log streams...

I think, this tool might help you to do what you want.

回答3:

It seems AWS has added the ability to export an entire log group to S3.

You'll need to setup permissions on the S3 bucket to allow cloudwatch to write to the bucket by adding the following to your bucket policy, replacing the region with your region and the bucket name with your bucket name.

    {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": {
            "Service": "logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        },
        "Action": "s3:GetBucketAcl",
        "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::tsf-log-data"
    },
    {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": {
            "Service": "logs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        },
        "Action": "s3:PutObject",
        "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::tsf-log-data/*",
        "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
                "s3:x-amz-acl": "bucket-owner-full-control"
            }
        }
    }

Details can be found in Step 2 of this AWS doc

回答4:

Apparently there isn't an out-of-box way from AWS Console where you can download the CloudWatchLogs. Perhaps you can write a script to perform the CloudWatchLogs fetch using the SDK / API.

The good thing about CloudWatchLogs is that you can retain the logs for infinite time(Never Expire); unlike the CloudWatch which just keeps the logs for just 14 days. Which means you can run the script in monthly / quarterly frequency rather than on-demand.

More information about the CloudWatchLogs API, http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatchLogs/latest/APIReference/Welcome.html http://awsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/cloudwatchlogs/latest/cwl-api.pdf

回答5:

I would add that one liner to get all logs for a stream :

aws logs get-log-events --log-group-name my-log-group --log-stream-name my-log-stream | grep '"message":' | awk -F '"' '{ print $(NF-1) }' > my-log-group_my-log-stream.txt

Or in a slightly more readable format :

aws logs get-log-events \
    --log-group-name my-log-group\
    --log-stream-name my-log-stream \
    | grep '"message":' \
    | awk -F '"' '{ print $(NF-1) }' \
    > my-log-group_my-log-stream.txt

And you can make a handy script out of it that is admittedly less powerful than @Guss's but simple enough. I saved it as getLogs.sh and invoke it with ./getLogs.sh log-group log-stream

#!/bin/bash

if [[ "${#}" != 2 ]]
then
    echo "This script requires two arguments!"
    echo
    echo "Usage :"
    echo "${0} <log-group-name> <log-stream-name>"
    echo
    echo "Example :"
    echo "${0} my-log-group my-log-stream"

    exit 1
fi

OUTPUT_FILE="${1}_${2}.log"
aws logs get-log-events \
    --log-group-name "${1}"\
    --log-stream-name "${2}" \
    | grep '"message":' \
    | awk -F '"' '{ print $(NF-1) }' \
    > "${OUTPUT_FILE}"

echo "Logs stored in ${OUTPUT_FILE}"

回答6:

You can now perform exports via the Cloudwatch Management Console with the new Cloudwatch Logs Insights page. Full documentation here https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/CWL_ExportQueryResults.html. I had already started ingesting my Apache logs into Cloudwatch with JSON, so YMMV if you haven't set it up in advance.

Add Query to Dashboard or Export Query Results

After you run a query, you can add the query to a CloudWatch dashboard, or copy the results to the clipboard.

Queries added to dashboards automatically re-run every time you load the dashboard and every time that the dashboard refreshes. These queries count toward your limit of four concurrent CloudWatch Logs Insights queries.

To add query results to a dashboard

Open the CloudWatch console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/.

In the navigation pane, choose Insights.

Choose one or more log groups and run a query.

Choose Add to dashboard.

Select the dashboard, or choose Create new to create a new dashboard for the query results.

Choose Add to dashboard.

To copy query results to the clipboard

Open the CloudWatch console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/.

In the navigation pane, choose Insights.

Choose one or more log groups and run a query.

Choose Actions, Copy query results.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28060845/aws-cloudwatch-log-is-it-possible-to-export-existing-log-data-from-it