How to use IndexOf() method of List<object>

问题

All the examples I see of using the IndexOf() method in List<T> are of basic string types. What I want to know is how to return the index of a list type that is an object, based on one of the object variables.

List<Employee> employeeList = new List<Employee>();
employeeList.Add(new Employee("First","Last",45.00));

I want to find the index where employeeList.LastName == "Something"

回答1:

int index = employeeList.FindIndex(employee => employee.LastName.Equals(somename, StringComparison.Ordinal));

Edit: Without lambdas for C# 2.0 (the original doesn't use LINQ or any .NET 3+ features, just the lambda syntax in C# 3.0):

int index = employeeList.FindIndex(
    delegate(Employee employee)
    {
        return employee.LastName.Equals(somename, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    });

回答2:

public int FindIndex(Predicate<T> match);

Using lambdas:

employeeList.FindIndex(r => r.LastName.Equals("Something"));

Note:

// Returns:
//     The zero-based index of the first occurrence of an element
//     that matches the conditions defined by match, if found; 
//     otherwise, –1.

回答3:

you can do this through override Equals method

class Employee
    {
        string _name;
        string _last;
        double _val;
        public Employee(string name, string last, double  val)
        {
            _name = name;
            _last = last;
            _val = val;
        }
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            Employee e = obj as Employee;
            return e._name == _name;
        }
    }

回答4:

Sorry, one more for good measure :)

int index = employees.FindIndex(
      delegate(Employee employee)
        {
           return employee.LastName == "Something";
        });

Edit: - Full Example in .NET 2.0 Project.

class Program
{
    class Employee { public string LastName { get; set; } }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Employee> employeeList = new List<Employee>();
        employeeList.Add(new Employee(){LastName="Something"});
        employeeList.Add(new Employee(){LastName="Something Else"});
        int index = employeeList.FindIndex(delegate(Employee employee) 
                           { return employee.LastName.Equals("Something"); });
        Console.WriteLine("Index:{0}", index);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

回答5:

I prefer like this

    private List<Person> persons = List<Person>();

            public PersonService()
            {
                persons = new List<Person>() { 
                    new Person { Id = 1, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Pawan", LastName = "Shakya" },
                    new Person { Id = 2, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Bibek", LastName = "Pandey" },
                    new Person { Id = 3, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Shrestha", LastName = "Prami" },
                    new Person { Id = 4, DOB = DateTime.Today, FirstName = "Monika", LastName = "Pandey" },
                };
            }

public PersonRepository.Interface.Person GetPerson(string lastName)
        {
            return persons[persons.FindIndex(p=>p.LastName.Equals(lastName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))];
        }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1568593/how-to-use-indexof-method-of-listobject