Should I be using SqlDataReader inside a “using” statement?

问题

Which of the following two examples are correct? (Or which one is better and should I use)

In the MSDN I found this:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;"

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
       SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
       connection.Open();

       SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

       // Call Read before accessing data.
       while (reader.Read())
       {
           Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", reader[0], reader[1]));
       }

       // Call Close when done reading.
       reader.Close();
   }
}

However looking other pages some users suggest to do it this way:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   {
       using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection))
       {
          connection.Open();

          using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
          {
              // Call Read before accessing data.
              while (reader.Read())
              {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", reader[0], reader[1]));
              }
          }
       }
   }
}

So, the question is: should I use the using statement also in the SqlCommand and in the SqlDataReader or they are automatically disposed at the end of the SqlConnection using code block.

回答1:

The second option means your reader will be closed in the event of an exception after it has been created, so it is preferred.

It is effectively transformed by the compiler to:

SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
try
{
    ....
}
finally
{
  if (reader != null)
      ((IDisposable)reader).Dispose();
}

See MSDN for more info.

回答2:

You can actually list usings together, a la:

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString =
       "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

   using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
   using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(queryString, connection))
   {
        connection.Open();

        using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            // Call Read before accessing data.
            while (reader.Read())
            {
               Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}",
               reader[0], reader[1]));
            }
        }
    }
}

回答3:

Would it not be simpler to use this code?

    private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
    {
        string queryString =
            "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

        using (SqlDataReader reader = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.Text, queryString))
        {
            // Call Read before accessing data.
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}",
                reader[0], reader[1]));
            }
        }
    }

This should dispose of the reader, and the implicit connection and command when the using is terminated.

Or have I missed something?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14755687/should-i-be-using-sqldatareader-inside-a-using-statement

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