一、动态sql
1、动态SQL:if 语句
<select id="selectUserByUsernameAndSex" resultType="user" parameterType="com.ys.po.User">
select * from user where
<if test="username != null">
username=#{username}
</if>
<if test="username != null">
and sex=#{sex}
</if>
</select>
2、动态SQL:if+where 语句
<select id="selectUserByUsernameAndSex" resultType="user" parameterType="com.ys.po.User">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="username != null">
username=#{username}
</if>
<if test="username != null">
and sex=#{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
3、动态SQL:if+set 语句
<!-- 根据 id 更新 user 表的数据 -->
<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="com.ys.po.User">
update user u
<set>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
u.username = #{username},
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
u.sex = #{sex}
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
4、动态SQL:choose(when,otherwise) 语句
<select id="selectUserByChoose" resultType="com.ys.po.User" parameterType="com.ys.po.User">
select * from user
<where>
<choose>
<when test="id !='' and id != null">
id=#{id}
</when>
<when test="username !='' and username != null">
and username=#{username}
</when>
<otherwise>
and sex=#{sex}
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
5、动态SQL:trim 语句
<select id="selectUserByUsernameAndSex" resultType="user" parameterType="com.ys.po.User">
select * from user
<!-- <where>
<if test="username != null">
username=#{username}
</if>
<if test="username != null">
and sex=#{sex}
</if>
</where> -->
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and | or">
<if test="username != null">
and username=#{username}
</if>
<if test="sex != null">
and sex=#{sex}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
6、动态SQL: SQL 片段
<!-- 定义sql片段 -->
<sql id="usersColum">id,name,age,sex</sql>
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="Users">
select
<!-- 引用sql片段 -->
<include refid="usersColum"></include>
from users where id = #{id}
</select>
7、动态SQL: foreach 语句
<delete id="delete">
delete from users
<where> <!--
collection:指定输入对象中的集合属性 item:每次遍历生成的对象 open:开始遍历时的拼接字符串 close:结束时拼接的字符串 separator:遍历对象之间需要拼接的字符串 select * from user where 1=1 and id in (1,2,3) --> <foreach collection="ids" open=" id in (" close=")" separator="," item="id">
#{id}
</foreach>
</where>
</delete>
8.动态sql与模糊查询
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="Users">
select
<!-- 引用sql片段 -->
<include refid="usersColum"></include>
from users where id like concat('%',#{id},'%')
</select>
二、逆向工程
通过前面的学习,在实际开发中,我们基本上能对mybatis应用自如了,但是我们发现了一个问题,所有操作都是围绕着po类,xxxMapper.xml文件,xxxMapper接口等文件来进行的。如果实际开发中数据库的表特别多,那么我们需要手动去写每一张表的po类,xxxMapper.xml,xxxMapper.java文件,这显然需要花费巨大的精力,而且可能由于表字段太多,写错了而不知道也是可能的。
所以我们在实际开发中,一般使用逆向工程方式来自动生成所需的文件。
1.新建一个工程并导入相应的jar包

2.创建配置文件generator.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- mysql驱动jar所在的位置 -->
<classPathEntry location="E:\\NJDF\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar\\" />
<!-- 数据源的信息 -->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<!-- 禁止所有注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
userId="root"
password="123456">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver >
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 生产的实体类所在的位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zhiyou100.klb.bean" targetProject="./src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 生成的映射文件所在的位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.zhiyou100.klb.mapper" targetProject="./src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 生产的dao文件所在的位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.zhiyou100.klb.dao" targetProject="./src">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 某张表与实体类的对象关系
schema:该表所在的数据库
tableName:表名
domainOb:实体类名
-->
<table schema="mybatis" tableName="users" domainObjectName="Users" enableCountByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
<property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/>
<generatedKey column="ID" sqlStatement="DB2" identity="true" />
<columnOverride column="DATE_FIELD" property="startDate" />
<ignoreColumn column="FRED" />
<columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
3.运行主程序生成代码
package com.zhiyou100.klb.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
File configFile = new File("generator.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}
}
三、分页查询助手pagehelper
1.引入jar包

2.在MyBatis配置xml中配置拦截器插件
<!--
plugins在配置文件中的位置必须符合要求,否则会报错,顺序如下:
properties?, settings?,
typeAliases?, typeHandlers?,
objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,
plugins?,
environments?, databaseIdProvider?, mappers?
-->
<plugins>
<!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<!-- 使用下面的方式配置参数,后面会有所有的参数介绍 -->
<property name="param1" value="value1"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
3.如何在代码中使用,使用pageInfo的用法
//获取第1页,10条内容,默认查询总数count PageHelper.startPage(1, 10); List<Country> list = countryMapper.selectAll(); //用PageInfo对结果进行包装 PageInfo page = new PageInfo(list); //测试PageInfo全部属性 //PageInfo包含了非常全面的分页属性 assertEquals(1, page.getPageNum()); assertEquals(10, page.getPageSize()); assertEquals(1, page.getStartRow()); assertEquals(10, page.getEndRow()); assertEquals(183, page.getTotal()); assertEquals(19, page.getPages()); assertEquals(1, page.getFirstPage()); assertEquals(8, page.getLastPage()); assertEquals(true, page.isFirstPage()); assertEquals(false, page.isLastPage()); assertEquals(false, page.isHasPreviousPage()); assertEquals(true, page.isHasNextPage());