地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
回溯:
private int[][] next = {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}};
private int count = 0;
private int rows;
private int cols;
private int threshold;
private int[][] digitSum;
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols){
this.rows = rows;
this.cols = cols;
this.threshold = threshold;
boolean[][] marked = new boolean[rows][cols];
initDigitSum();
dfs(marked, 0, 0);
return count;
}
private void dfs(boolean[][] marked, int r, int c){
if (r < 0 || r >= rows || c < 0 || c >= cols || marked[r][c]){
return;
}
marked[r][c] = true;
if (this.digitSum[r][c] > threshold){
return;
}
count++;
for (int[] n : digitSum){
dfs(marked, r + n[0], c + n[1]);
}
}
private void initDigitSum(){
int[] digitSumOne = new int[Math.max(rows, cols)];
for (int i = 0; i < digitSumOne.length; i++){
int n = i;
while (n > 0){
digitSumOne[i] += n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
}
this.digitSum = new int[rows][cols];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++){
this.digitSum[i][j] = digitSumOne[i] + digitSumOne[j];
}
}
}