How to make Qt widgets fade in or fade out?

问题

I am trying to fade in and fade out a QLabel or for that matter any QWidget subclass. I have tried with QGraphicsEffect, but unfortunately it works well only on Windows and not on Mac.

The only other solution which can work on both Mac & Windows seems to be having my own custom paintEvent where I set the opacity of QPainter and also define a Q_PROPERTY for "opacity" in my derived QLabel and change the opacity through QPropertyAnimation.

I am pasting below the relevant code snippet for your reference. I still see an issue here - reusing the QLabel::paintEvent doesn't seem to be working, it works only if I do a complete custom painting using the QPainter, but that doesn't seem to be an easy way and if I need to do that for every QWidget subclass I want to fade out, that's a nightmare. Please clarify if I am doing any obvious mistakes here.

Q_PROPERTY(qreal opacity READ opacity WRITE setOpacity)

void MyLabel::setOpacity(qreal value) {
    m_Opacity = value;
    repaint();
}

void MyLabel::paintEvent((QPaintEvent *pe) {
    QPainter p;
    p.begin(this);
    p.setOpacity();
    QLabel::paintEvent(pe);
    p.end();
}

void MyLabel::startFadeOutAnimation() {
    QPropertyAnimation *anim = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "opacity");
    anim->setDuration(800);
    anim->setStartValue(1.0);
    anim->setEndValue(0.0);
    anim->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuad);
    anim->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}

回答1:

There's actually a super easy way to do this without messy QPaintEvent intercepts and without the tough requirements of QGraphicsProxyWidget, which doesn't work on promoted widget children. The technique below will work even with promoted widgets and their children widgets.

Fade In Your Widget

// w is your widget
QGraphicsOpacityEffect *eff = new QGraphicsOpacityEffect(this);
w->setGraphicsEffect(eff);
QPropertyAnimation *a = new QPropertyAnimation(eff,"opacity");
a->setDuration(350);
a->setStartValue(0);
a->setEndValue(1);
a->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InBack);
a->start(QPropertyAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);

Fade Out Your Widget

// w is your widget
QGraphicsOpacityEffect *eff = new QGraphicsOpacityEffect(this);
w->setGraphicsEffect(eff);
QPropertyAnimation *a = new QPropertyAnimation(eff,"opacity");
a->setDuration(350);
a->setStartValue(1);
a->setEndValue(0);
a->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutBack);
a->start(QPropertyAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
connect(a,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(hideThisWidget()));
// now implement a slot called hideThisWidget() to do
// things like hide any background dimmer, etc.

回答2:

You can put your widgets into a QGraphicsScene. It supports opacity changing and animation.

See QGraphicsProxyWidget documentation for an example.

回答3:

Try expose some part of palette as property of label then animate it:

Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor)

void MyLabel::setColor(const QColor &value) {
    QPalette palette;
    palette.setBrush(QPalette::WindowText, value);
    setPalette(palette);
}

QColor MyLabel::color() {
    return palette(QPalette::Normal, QPalette::Window).
}

void MyLabel::startFadeOutAnimation() {
    QPropertyAnimation *animation = new QPropertyAnimation(label, "color", this);
    QColor c = label->color();
    animation->setKeyValueAt(0, c);
    c.setAlpha(0);
    animation->setKeyValueAt(1, c);
    animation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutQuad);
    animation->setDuration(1000);
    animation->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}

You can try avoid subclassing by defining and registering new interpolator which will handle QPalette qRegisterAnimationInterpolator, but this is a bit complicated.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19087822/how-to-make-qt-widgets-fade-in-or-fade-out

标签

animation

opacity

fadeout

qpainter