remove unicode emoji using re in python

问题

I tried to remove the emoji from a unicode tweet text and print out the result in python 2.7 using

myre = re.compile(u\'[\\u1F300-\\u1F5FF\\u1F600-\\u1F64F\\u1F680-\\u1F6FF\\u2600-\\u26FF\\u2700-\\u27BF]+\',re.UNICODE)
print myre.sub(\'\', text)

but it seems almost all the characters are removed from the text. I have checked several answers from other posts, unfortunately, none of them works here. Did I do anything wrong in re.compile()?

here is an example output that all the characters were removed:

“   \'   //./” ! # # # …

回答1:

You are not using the correct notation for non-BMP unicode points; you want to use \U0001FFFF, a capital U and 8 digits:

myre = re.compile(u'['
    u'\U0001F300-\U0001F5FF'
    u'\U0001F600-\U0001F64F'
    u'\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF'
    u'\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF]+', 
    re.UNICODE)

This can be reduced to:

myre = re.compile(u'['
    u'\U0001F300-\U0001F64F'
    u'\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF'
    u'\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF]+', 
    re.UNICODE)

as your first two ranges are adjacent.

Your version was specifying (with added spaces for readability):

[\u1F30 0-\u1F5F F\u1F60 0-\u1F64 F\u1F68 0-\u1F6F F \u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF]+

That's because the \uxxxx escape sequence always takes only 4 hex digits, not 5.

The largest of those ranges is 0-\u1F6F (so from the digit 0 through to Ὧ), which covers a very large swathe of the Unicode standard.

The corrected expression works, provided you use a UCS-4 wide Python executable:

>>> import re
>>> myre = re.compile(u'['
...     u'\U0001F300-\U0001F64F'
...     u'\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF'
...     u'\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF]+', 
...     re.UNICODE)
>>> myre.sub('', u'Some example text with a sleepy face: \U0001f62a')
u'Some example text with a sleepy face: '

The UCS-2 equivalent is:

myre = re.compile(u'('
    u'\ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]|'
    u'\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f\ude80-\udeff]|'
    u'[\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF])+', 
    re.UNICODE)

You can combine the two into your script with a exception handler:

try:
    # Wide UCS-4 build
    myre = re.compile(u'['
        u'\U0001F300-\U0001F64F'
        u'\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF'
        u'\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF]+', 
        re.UNICODE)
except re.error:
    # Narrow UCS-2 build
    myre = re.compile(u'('
        u'\ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]|'
        u'\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f\ude80-\udeff]|'
        u'[\u2600-\u26FF\u2700-\u27BF])+', 
        re.UNICODE)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26568722/remove-unicode-emoji-using-re-in-python

标签

python

regex

unicode

emoji

tweets