How do I correct Vim spelling mistakes quicker?

问题

My usual Vim work flow is:

• In insert mode, spell something wrong.

  

• Press ^X s to get some suggestions.

  

• Press Esc to accept the first one.

After this, I'm in command mode in the middle of the line, instead of insert mode of where I was before. I could use A, but that only works if I was typing on the end of the line. Is there an alternative way? Optimally, I'd like a command that corrects the last mistake to the first suggestion without moving the cursor.

回答1:

This works fairly well:

imap ^L <Esc>[s1z=`]a

[s moves to the last spelling mistake
1z= chooses the first suggestion
`] move to the last insert point
a append text

回答2:

An improvement to PDug's answer: To make the spelling correction undoable separately from the insertions, use this:

imap <c-l> <c-g>u<Esc>[s1z=`]a<c-g>u

<c-g>u inserts an undo-break
The rest is the same.

This way, if you don't like the chosen correction, you can undo it using <Esc>u. Without the undo-breaks, this would undo the complete insertion. Note that the undo-break at the end of the mapping ensures that text added after the correction can be undone separately from the correction itself.

Also, I found it convenient to map this to CTRL+F (which is easy to reach) in both insert and normal mode like this:

imap <c-f> <c-g>u<Esc>[s1z=`]a<c-g>u
nmap <c-f> [s1z=<c-o>

This way, you can quickly fix the last error (relative to the cursor).

回答3:

I can't offer an 'optimal' solution (although I suspect there is a way).

However, you can use gi to enter insert mode at the place in the file where you last left it. (help gi explains this more eloquently).

回答4:

I fixed it with the following remap in my .vimrc.

imap <F2> <Esc>mti<C-X>s<Esc>`tla

Press F2 in insert mode to correct the last mistake and go back to insert mode where you were. It overwrites the t marker.

回答5:

You can use Ctrl + Y to accept an element in a popup menu. See :help complete_CTRL-Y.

回答6:

I created a plugin just for this use case https://github.com/arecarn/vim-spell-utils

It provides the insert mode mapping CTRL-A that does exactly what was asked and corrects last misspelling with 1st suggestion then returns to insert mode where you you last left off. It also accounts for changes to the line lengths due to spelling corrections while gi and `] do not.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5312235/how-do-i-correct-vim-spelling-mistakes-quicker