Query a many-to-many relationship with linq/Entity Framework. CodeFirst

问题

How can I query a many-to-many relationship using Entity Framework code first and linq? The problem is that EF create automatically the relation table. So, I don't have it in my context.

This is the relational model:

I need a list of Articles for a specific Category_Id, basically replicate something like that:

select a.Id, a.Title,a.ShortDescription                       
from Articles a
join CategoryArticles ca on ca.Article_Id=a.Id
where ca.Category_Id  = @parameter

However my dbcontext only have :

public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }.

Thanks for any help.

回答1:

You can do this:

var cat_id=1; // Change this variable for your real cat_id

var query= from article in db.Articles
           where article.Categories.Any(c=>c.Category_ID==cat_id)
           select article;

This way you will get the articles that satisfies the condition you want. This is the sql code that is generated by that query:

    SELECT 
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
    [Extent1].[Title] AS [Title]
    FROM [dbo].[Articles] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE  EXISTS (SELECT 
        1 AS [C1]
        FROM [dbo].[ArticleCategories] AS [Extent2]
        WHERE ([Extent1].[Id] = [Extent2].[Article_Id]) AND ([Extent2].[Category_Id] = @p__linq__0))

Update

Another option could be using SelectMany extension method (as @Khaled pointed out) starting your query from Categories instead of Articles:

var query= db.Categories.Where(c=>c.Category_ID==cat_id).SelectMany(c=>Articles);

That would generate an Inner join instead of the EXIST that is product of Any extension method.

回答2:

How about

db.Categories.Where(c => c.Id == categoryId).SelectMany(c => c.Articles)?

This should work fine (produce the right joined sql statement.)

回答3:

Example linq method syntax

int category_ID = 1;

var query = db.Articles
    .Where(a => a.Categories
    .Any(c => c.Category_ID == category_ID))
    .ToList();

回答4:

I just ran into this and figured I'd post the solution I found for anyone stumbling across this page. This produces an INNER JOIN.

var category_id = 24;

var query = (from article in Articles
             from category in article.Categories.Where(x => x.Category_ID == category_id)
             select article);

回答5:

If you just want the whole table including all the relationships, maybe try something like this:

List<CategoryArticle> rec = context.Category.SelectMany(a => a.Articles.Select(c => new CategoryArticle { Category_Id = c.Id, Article_Id = a.Id })).ToList();

回答6:

Add and query the junction table:

  var articles = (from ca in _context.CategoryArticles
                  inner join a in _context.Articles on a.Id equals ca.Article_Id
                  inner join c in _context.Catgories on c.Id equals ca.Category_Id
                  where ca.Category_Id equals catId
                  select c).ToList();

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30466696/query-a-many-to-many-relationship-with-linq-entity-framework-codefirst

标签

linq

entity-framework

many-to-many