RHEL6.5安装 Oracle 11g + udev + ASM安装部署详解

[日期：2017-05-26]

来源：Linux社区作者：sound

[字体：大中小]

最近在学Oracle体系结构等理论知识，在这里总结RHEL6.5下安装 Oracle 11g + udev + ASM安装部署流程。

实验环境

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.5 x86_64 IP地址：192.168.60.100

Oracle 11g release 11.2.0.4

系统安装在此略过，IP地址已经更改完成，首先通过ssh协议登陆到RHEL系统，配置YUM本地源环境，安装Oracle所必须的软件依赖包；

[c:\~]$ ssh root@192.168.60.100

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/yum.conf

[ local ] // 修改本地YUM源环境;

name= local

baseurl= file : ///mnt

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

[root@rhel6 ~] # mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ //挂载本地光盘作为YUM源;

mount : block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read -only

[root@rhel6 ~] # yum repolist //检测本地YUM源配置是否正确;

Loaded plugins: product- id , refresh-packagekit, security,

: subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

local | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...

local /primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...

repo id repo name status

local local 3,690

repolist: 3,690

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install binutils -y //通过YUM安装Oracle所必须的软件包;

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install compat-libcap1 -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install gcc -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install gcc-c++ -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install glibc -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install glibc-devel -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install ksh -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libgcc -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libstdc++ -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libstdc++-devel -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libaio -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libaio-devel -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libXext -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libXtst -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libX11 -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libXau -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libxcb -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install libXi -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install make -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install sysstat -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install unixODBC -y

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum install unixODBC-devel -y

修改相应的系统主机名以及IP地址

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

192.168.60.100 rhel6

添加相应的grid用户及用户组

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 501 oinstall

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 502 dba

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 503 oper

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 505 asmoper

[root@rhel6 ~] # groupadd -g 506 asmdba

[root@rhel6 ~] # useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

[root@rhel6 ~] # useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

[root@rhel6 ~] # passwd oracle

[root@rhel6 ~] # passwd grid

创建Grid Infrastructure组件安装目录

[root@rhel6 ~] # mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

[root@rhel6 ~] # mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

[root@rhel6 ~] # chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

[root@rhel6 ~] # mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

[root@rhel6 ~] # chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

[root@rhel6 ~] # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[root@rhel6 ~] # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

[root@rhel6 ~] # chmod -R 775 /u01

修改操作系统参数

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/security/limits.conf

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

grid soft stack 10240

grid hard stack 32768

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

修改Linux服务器ulmits限制

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

#* soft nproc 1024

* - nproc 16384

禁用SELINUX安全限制

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled // 修改配置文件永久关闭selinux;

[root@rhel6 ~] # setenforce 0

关闭IPTABLES防火墙

[root@rhel6 ~] # service iptables stop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

[root@rhel6 ~] # chkconfig --level 35 iptables off //3、5级别永久关闭iptables;

修改Linux操作系统的登陆配置文件

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

修改Linux系统内核Kernel配置

[root@rhel6 ~] # vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 //注释掉原先的系统的配置;

#kernel.shmall = 4294967296

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs. file -max = 6815744

kernel.shmmax = 858993459 // 大于SGA,小于物理内存;

kernel.shmall = 1048576 // 物理内存%4K;

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

[root@rhel6 ~] # sysctl -p

配置grid和oracle用户的环境变量

[root@rhel6 ~] # su - grid //grid用户环境变量配置;

[grid@rhel6 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

PS1= "[`whoami`@`hostname`:" '$PWD]$'

export PS1

umask 022

export TMP= /tmp

export LANG=en_US

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rhel6

ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/grid ; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11 .2.0 /grid ; export ORACLE_HOME

NLS_DATE_FORMAT= "yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" ; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME /bin :$ORACLE_HOME /bin ; export PATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rhel6 ~] # su - oracle

[oracle@rhel6 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

TMP= /tmp ; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

export LANG=en_US

ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle ; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE /product/11 .2.0; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=itpuxdb; export ORACLE_SID

export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

PATH= /usr/sbin :$PATH; export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin :$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /lib : /lib : /usr/lib ; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME /JRE :$ORACLE_HOME /jlib :$ORACLE_HOME /rdbms/jlib ; export CLASSPATH

NLS_DATE_FORMAT= "yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" ; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

配置udev配置ASM（在此系统所用磁盘为/dev/sda），

[root@rhel6 ~]# fdisk /dev/(sdb\sdc\sdd\sde\sdf) //对磁盘进行分区;

[root@rhel6 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/ 99 -oracle-asmdevices.rules

KERNEL== "sdb1" , NAME= "asm_grid1" , OWNER= "grid" , GROUP= "asmadmin" , MODE= "0660"

KERNEL== "sdc1" , NAME= "asm_system" , OWNER= "grid" , GROUP= "asmadmin" , MODE= "0660"

KERNEL== "sdd1" , NAME= "asm_recovery" , OWNER= "grid" , GROUP= "asmadmin" , MODE= "0660"

KERNEL== "sde1" , NAME= "asm_data01" , OWNER= "grid" , GROUP= "asmadmin" , MODE= "0660"

KERNEL== "sdf1" , NAME= "asm_data02" , OWNER= "grid" , GROUP= "asmadmin" , MODE= "0660"

[root@rhel6 ~]# partprobe /dev/sdb1

[root@rhel6 ~]# partprobe /dev/sdc1

[root@rhel6 ~]# partprobe /dev/sdd1

[root@rhel6 ~]# partprobe /dev/sde1

[root@rhel6 ~]# partprobe /dev/sdf1

[root@rhel6 ~]# udevadm control --reload-rules　

[root@rhel6 ~]# start_udev

Starting udev: [ OK ]

[root@rhel6 ~]# ls -lsa /dev/asm*

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8 , 65 May 24 05 : 48 /dev/asm_data01

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8 , 81 May 24 05 : 48 /dev/asm_data02

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8 , 17 May 24 05 : 48 /dev/asm_grid1

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8 , 49 May 24 05 : 48 /dev/asm_recovery

0 brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8 , 33 May 24 05 : 48 /dev/asm_system

上传Oracle安装包到服务器

[root@rhel6 ~] #yum -y install lrzsz //安装xshell所用的FTP软件;

[root@rhel6 ~] #unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

[root@rhel6 ~] # chown -R grid:oinstall /opt/grid/

配置VNC远程桌面

[root@rhel6 ~] # yum -y install vnc-server

[root@rhel6 opt] # su - grid

[grid@rhel6: /home/grid ]$vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:

Verify:

xauth: creating new authority file /home/grid/ .Xauthority

New 'rhel6:1 (grid)' desktop is rhel6:1

Creating default startup script /home/grid/ .vnc /xstartup

Starting applications specified in /home/grid/ .vnc /xstartup

Log file is /home/grid/ .vnc /rhel6 :1.log

VNC远程桌面连接配置安装Grid Infrastructure组件

[grid@rhel6 ~]$ cd /opt/grid/

[grid@rhel6 grid]$ . /runInstaller

选择单节点安装配置Grid Infrastructure

选择语言环境

扫描ASM磁盘

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/144271p2.htm

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2653883/blog/2878893

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