How to convert a classic HFS path into a POSIX path

问题

I am reading old files that still use HFS style paths, such as VolumeName:Folder:File.

I need to convert them into POSIX paths.

I do not like to do string replacement as it is a bit tricky, nor do I want to invoke AppleScript or Shell operations for this task.

Is there a framework function to accomplish this? Deprecation is not an issue.

BTW, here's a solution for the inverse operation.

回答1:

A solution in Obj-C and Swift as category / extension of NSString / String. The unavailable kCFURLHFSPathStyle style is circumvented in the same way as in the linked question.

Objective-C

@implementation NSString (POSIX_HFS)

    - (NSString *)POSIXPathFromHFSPath
    {
        NSString *posixPath = nil;
        CFURLRef fileURL = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, 1, [self hasSuffix:@":"]); // kCFURLHFSPathStyle
        if (fileURL)    {
            posixPath = [(__bridge NSURL*)fileURL path];
            CFRelease(fileURL);
        }

        return posixPath;
    }

@end

Swift

extension String {

    func posixPathFromHFSPath() -> String?
    {
        guard let fileURL = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                          self as CFString?,
                                                          CFURLPathStyle(rawValue:1)!,
                                                          self.hasSuffix(":")) else { return nil }
        return (fileURL as URL).path
    }
}

回答2:

The “reverse” operation of CFURLCopyFileSystemPath() is CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(). Similarly as in the referenced Q&A, you have create the path style from the raw enumeration value since CFURLPathStyle.cfurlhfsPathStyle is deprecated and not available. Example:

let hfsPath = "Macintosh HD:Applications:Xcode.app"
if let url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(nil, hfsPath as CFString,
                                           CFURLPathStyle(rawValue: 1)!, true) as URL? {
    print(url.path) // /Applications/Xcode.app
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55383444/how-to-convert-a-classic-hfs-path-into-a-posix-path