问题
In matlab with a figure, to check if it is 3D figure or 2D figure I use:
V=axis;
and check the number of components of V (4 for 2d figure, 6 for 3d figure). How can i implement this with python and matplotlib?
回答1:
You can use the name of the axes. 
plt.gca().name or ax.name
if ax is the axes.
A 3D axes' name will be "3d". A 2D axes' name will be "rectilinear", "polar" or some other name depending on the type of plot.
You can therefore check
if  ax.name == "3d":
    # axes is 3D, do something
else:
    # axes is not 3D, do something else
You can also check for the limits, as proposed in an answer to the question this is a duplicate of. In this way you would get the limits
def get_limits(ax):
    xlim = ax.get_xlim()
    ylim = ax.get_ylim()
    if hasattr(ax, 'get_zlim'): 
        zlim = ax.get_zlim()
        return xlim, ylim, zlim
    else:
        return xlim, ylim
    来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43563244/python-check-if-figure-is-2d-or-3d