浮点与定点的二进制存储

1、浮点数和定点数存储

https://blog.csdn.net/niaolianjiulin/article/details/82764511

2、浮点转定点

本篇主要介绍另外一种浮点转定点的方式，并结合neon代码进行介绍(上面的浮点定点基础最好先看，大佬忽略)

 static inline uint32_t fp32_to_bits(float f) { 	union { 		float as_value; 		uint32_t as_bits; 	} fp32 = { f }; 	return fp32.as_bits; }

 int main() {     int32_t value[4] = {234,536,382,430};     int32x4_t vacc0x0123 = vld1q_s32(value);      float scale =  0.05434;     const uint32_t scale_bits = fp32_to_bits(scale);      /* Multiplier is in [0x40000000, 0x7FFFFF80] range */     int32_t multiplier = (int32_t)(((scale_bits & UINT32_C(0x007FFFFF)) | UINT32_C(0x00800000))<<7 );     assert(multiplier >= INT32_C(0x40000000));     assert(multiplier <= INT32_C(0x7FFFFF80));      /* Shift is in [0, 31] range */     const int32_t shift = 127 + 31 - 32 - (fp32_to_bits(scale) >> 23);     assert(shift >= 0);     assert(shift < 32);      int32_t right_shift = -shift;      const int32x4_t vmultiplier = vld1q_dup_s32(&multiplier);     vacc0x0123 = vqrdmulhq_s32(vacc0x0123, vmultiplier);      const int32x4_t vright_shift = vld1q_dup_s32(&right_shift);     const int32x4_t vzero_shift_mask = vreinterpretq_s32_u32(vceqq_s32(vright_shift, vmovq_n_s32(0)));     vacc0x0123 = vsraq_n_s32(vacc0x0123, vbicq_s32(vacc0x0123, vzero_shift_mask), 31);      vacc0x0123 = vrshlq_s32(vacc0x0123, vright_shift);      int32_t result[4];     vst1q_s32(result, vacc0x0123);      printf("%f %f %f %f\n",(value[0]*scale),(value[1]*scale),(value[2]*scale),(value[3]*scale));     printf("%d %d %d %d ",result[0],result[1],result[2],result[3]);      return 0; }

 

 

1）首先看fp32tobits函数，巧妙利用联合体公用内存空间转换float数据类型为uint32_t

等价于const uint32_t scale_bits = *(uint32_t*)(&float)

2)得到浮点的二进制后，将有效位取出，并左移七位得到int32_t

3)接下来就是比较费解的一步，

就是const int32_t shift = 127+31-32-(fp32tobits(scale)>>23)

(fp32tobits(scale)>>23)比较好理解就是获得符号位与基数位，即127+m (m为浮点的二进制小数转换为

形式小数点的偏移数)

。。。。。。待更新

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20880415/article/details/99688542