Turn a single number into single digits Python [duplicate]

会有一股神秘感。 提交于 2019-11-28 08:17:24

This can be done quite easily if you:

  1. Use str to convert the number into a string so that you can iterate over it.

  2. Use a list comprehension to split the string into individual digits.

  3. Use int to convert the digits back into integers.

Below is a demonstration:

>>> n = 43365644
>>> [int(d) for d in str(n)]
[4, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 4, 4]
>>>

Here's a way to do it without turning it into a string first (based on some rudimentary benchmarking, this is about twice as fast as stringifying n first):

>>> n = 43365644
>>> [(n//(10**i))%10 for i in range(math.ceil(math.log(n, 10))-1, -1, -1)]
[4, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 4, 4]

The easiest way is to turn the int into a string and take each character of the string as an element of your list:

>>> n = 43365644 
>>> digits = [int(x) for x in str(n)]
>>> digits
[4, 3, 3, 6, 5, 6, 4, 4]
>>> lst.extend(digits)  # use the extends method if you want to add the list to another

It involves somes casting operation, but it's readable and acceptable if you doesn't need extreme performance.

If you want to change your number into a list of those numbers, I would first cast it to a string, then casting it to a list will naturally break on each character:

[int(x) for x in str(n)]
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