How does one reference compiled assets from the controller in Rails 3.1?

会有一股神秘感。 提交于 2019-11-28 07:29:23

Rails.application.assets is poorly documented but it provides access to Rails' hook into Sprockets, as a Sprockets::Environment object. Rails uses Sprockets to basically run the whole asset pipeline, and this is where you should hook in for things like this:

kit.stylesheets << Rails.application.assets['application.css'].pathname

https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets says of it:

Accessing Assets Programmatically

You can use the find_asset method (aliased as []) to retrieve an asset from a Sprockets environment. Pass it a logical path and you'll get a Sprockets::BundledAsset instance back:

  environment['application.js']
  # => #<Sprockets::BundledAsset ...>

Call to_s on the resulting asset to access its contents, length to get its length in bytes, mtime to query its last-modified time, and pathname to get its full path on the filesystem.

view_context.asset_path 'application.css' should do the trick.

Rails.application.assets['application.css'].pathname always returns the original path of the raw asset, not the precompiled file, so the top answer did not work for me.

However, calling to_s on the bundled asset instead of pathname does seem to correctly return the body of the precompiled asset, so you can just use an inline style instead of using kit.stylesheets <<:

<style> <%= Rails.application.assets["application.css"].to_s %> </style>

One solution is to pull the CSS inline in your view.

In HAML, this could look like:

%style
  = Sass.compile(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, 'app', 'assets', 'stylesheets', 'sass', "application.scss")))

Or in ERB:

<style>
  <%= Sass.compile(File.read(File.join(Rails.root, 'app', 'assets', 'stylesheets', 'sass', "application.scss"))) %>
</style>

The best way to get the compiled name is from the manifest that is generate when you compile.

You can make a controller method that serves the raw name in development, and then accesses the manifest in production to map the correct name.

The location of the manifest by default is:

File.join(Rails.public_path, config.assets.prefix, 'manifest.yml')

But it looks like you can access this as a hash at config.assets.digests

config.assets.digests[css_file_name_as_string]

I think stylesheet_path("application") is what you're looking for

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