How to send SMS using Twilio in my android application?

不问归期 提交于 2019-11-28 06:35:37
Hanuman

I have used HttpPost method to send sms in that i have passed my url with base authentication here is my code

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
                            "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{ACCOUNT_SID}/SMS/Messages");
        String base64EncodedCredentials = "Basic "
                            + Base64.encodeToString(
                                    (ACCOUNT_SID + ":" + AUTH_TOKEN).getBytes(),
                                    Base64.NO_WRAP);

                    httppost.setHeader("Authorization",
                            base64EncodedCredentials);
                    try {

                        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("From",
                                "+123424353534"));
                        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("To",
                                "+914342423434"));
                        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Body",
                                "Welcome to Twilio"));

                        httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
                                nameValuePairs));

                        // Execute HTTP Post Request
                        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                        System.out.println("Entity post is: "
                                + EntityUtils.toString(entity));


                    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                    }
                }

It is working well.

This solution with Retrofit

public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "accountSId";
public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "authToken";

private void sendMessage() {
    String body = "Hello test";
    String from = "+...";
    String to = "+...";

    String base64EncodedCredentials = "Basic " + Base64.encodeToString(
            (ACCOUNT_SID + ":" + AUTH_TOKEN).getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP
    );

    Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
    data.put("From", from);
    data.put("To", to);
    data.put("Body", body);

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/")
            .build();
    TwilioApi api = retrofit.create(TwilioApi.class);

    api.sendMessage(ACCOUNT_SID, base64EncodedCredentials, data).enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
            if (response.isSuccessful()) Log.d("TAG", "onResponse->success");
            else Log.d("TAG", "onResponse->failure");
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
            Log.d("TAG", "onFailure");
        }
    });
}

interface TwilioApi {
    @FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("Accounts/{ACCOUNT_SID}/SMS/Messages")
    Call<ResponseBody> sendMessage(
            @Path("ACCOUNT_SID") String accountSId,
            @Header("Authorization") String signature,
            @FieldMap Map<String, String> metadata
    );
}

Dependencies for build.gradle
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'

My method, using OkHttp:

1. Prerequisites

Gradle:

dependencies {    
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
}

Manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

Permission in activity:

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy( new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build() );
}

2. Code

private void sendSms(String toPhoneNumber, String message){
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    String url = "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/"+ACCOUNT_SID+"/SMS/Messages";
    String base64EncodedCredentials = "Basic " + Base64.encodeToString((ACCOUNT_SID + ":" + AUTH_TOKEN).getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP);

    RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
            .add("From", fromPhoneNumber)
            .add("To", toPhoneNumber)
            .add("Body", message)
            .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .post(body)
            .header("Authorization", base64EncodedCredentials)
            .build();
    try {
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        Log.d(TAG, "sendSms: "+ response.body().string());
    } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

}

I used Allu code for generathing authorization in header

Twilio Java SDK has third party dependencies without them it is not going to work. The dependencies are: 1. Httpcore 2. Httpclient 3. Commons lang 4. Json simple 5. Jackson Not quite sure if you need them all, but at least now you are missing httpcore

Anshul Tyagi

You should use the BasicPhone project of Twilio SDK. I've tried this to call and now I can call too. This project has all the methods and functions that you need to call and to send SMS. First of all, you need a PHP web service to get capability token and pass that PHP script into your app.

This is how I solved my need. public class TwilioAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {

        Context context;
        ProgressDialog progressDialog;


        public TwilioAsyncTask(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

            //
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
                    "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/AC_yourACCOUNT_SID_9b/SMS/Messages");
            String base64EncodedCredentials = "Basic "
                    + Base64.encodeToString(
                    (ACCOUNT_SID + ":" + AUTH_TOKEN).getBytes(),
                    Base64.NO_WRAP);

            httppost.setHeader("Authorization",
                    base64EncodedCredentials);
            try {

                int randomPIN = (int) (Math.random() * 9000) + 1000;
                String randomVeriValue = "" + randomPIN;
// these are for control in other anctivity used sharepreference 
                editorTwilio.putString("twilio_veri_no", randomVeriValue);
                editorTwilio.commit();

                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("From",
                        "+148******")); // what number they gave you
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("To",
                        "+90" + phoneNo)); // your phone or our customers
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Body",
                        "Your verification number is : " + randomVeriValue));

                httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
                        nameValuePairs));

                // Execute HTTP Post Request
                HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                System.out.println("Entity post is: "
                        + EntityUtils.toString(entity));
                // Util.showMessage(mParentAct, "Welcome");


            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

            } catch (IOException e) {

            }

            //
            return "Executed";
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            // execution of result of Long time consuming operation
            //progressDialog.dismiss();
        }


        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {

            progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, "", " Wait for ");

        }


        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(String... text) {
            // Things to be done while execution of long running operation is in
            // progress. For example updating ProgessDialog
        }

    }


    And call your Task


TwilioAsyncTask task = new TwilioAsyncTask(CountryAndPhone.this);
                        task.execute();
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