ActiveRecord Rollback does not work in Rails test

问题

Throwing ActiveRecord::Rollback works, but not in tests.

I've had this problem before, am now having it again, and for some reason can't find any record of someone else having this problem.

I'm this is because tests do a rollback each time a test runs, and most databases don't support nested rolllbacks. However, I can't be the only person with test cases that involve a transaction rollback, so perhaps I am doing something wrong.

The following test case fails (uses shoulda library, though the same test fails with basic Test::Unit):

require 'test_helper'

class RollbackTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  context "create a record and throw rollback" do
    setup do
      User.transaction do
        User.create!
        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
      end
    end

    should_not_change("count of users") { User.count }
  end
end

however on the console:

?> User.transaction do
?>         User.create!
>>         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
>>       end
=> nil
>> User.count
=> 4
>> User.transaction do
?>         User.create!
>>         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
>>       end
=> nil
>> User.count
=> 4

回答1:

You should turn off transactions in your test case:

class RollbackTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false

[edit: as per @Conrad's comment it should be transactionAL]

回答2:

Actually the method to call is as follows:

class RollbackTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false

not self.use_transaction_fixtures (note the missing 'al')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3774742/activerecord-rollback-does-not-work-in-rails-test

标签

ruby-on-rails

unit-testing

rollback