Escaping in makefile

问题

I\'m trying to do this in a makefile and it fails horribly:

M_ARCH := $(shell g++ -dumpmachine | awk \'{split($1,a,\"-\");print a[1]}\')

do you know why? I guess it has to do with escaping, but what and where?

回答1:

It's the dollar sign, in makefiles you'll have to type $$ to get a single dollar sign:

M_ARCH := $(shell g++ -dumpmachine | awk '{split($$1,a,"-");print a[1]}')

回答2:

Make is quite lispy when you get down to it. Here's a non-awk version that does the same thing:

space := $() #

M_ARCH := $(firstword $(subst -,$(space),$(shell g++ -dumpmachine)))

all:
    $(info $(M_ARCH))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2382764/escaping-in-makefile