linux进程调度 | 易学教程

CFS调度：

新进程创建会调用到do_fork

-->wake_up_new_task

-->activate_task(rq, p, 0);

-->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags); // 入就绪队列

-->p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);

-->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK); // 检查是否可抢占当前进程

对于CFS调度：会调用到fair_sched_class.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair

static void
enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
    struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
    struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;

    for_each_sched_entity(se) {
        if (se->on_rq)   // 有父进程在队列上，退出for；没有就将该进程以及其父进程都入就绪队列cfs_rq
            break;
        cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);   //得到就绪队列
        enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
        flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
    }

    for_each_sched_entity(se) {
        struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);

        update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
        update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
    }

    hrtick_update(rq);
}

static void
enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
{
    /* do_fork
     * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime
     * through callig update_curr().
     */
    if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING))
        se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;    // 新创建的进程而非唤醒的进程，赋值最小的min_vruntime

    /*
     * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
     */
    update_curr(cfs_rq);   // 根据进程休眠时间更新delta
    update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
    account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); // 计算进程的权重
    update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);

    if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {  // 如果是被唤醒的进程，对vruntime值在min_vruntime的基础上给予一定补偿
        place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
        enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
    }

    update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
    check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
    if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
        __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);  // 将调度实体加入红黑树
    se->on_rq = 1;

    if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
        list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
}

static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
    struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
    struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
    struct sched_entity *entry;
    s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
    int leftmost = 1;

    /*
     * Find the right place in the rbtree:
     */
    while (*link) {
        parent = *link;
        entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
        /*
         * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
         * the same key stay together.
         */
        if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
            link = &parent->rb_left;
        } else {
            link = &parent->rb_right;
            leftmost = 0;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
     * used):
     */
    if (leftmost)
        cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;

    rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
    rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}

对于实时进程：

enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
{
    struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;

    if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP)
        rt_se->timeout = 0;
        enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags & ENQUEUE_HEAD);
    if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
    enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}

static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
{
    dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);   // 将该进程的所以父进程移除就绪队列
    for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
        __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head);
}

check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK)：调用调度类里面的check_preempt_curr函数

实时进程：

1、优先级比当前进程高：抢占-->schedule()

2、优先级与当前进程相同：是否有其他CPU可以迁移，迁移

3、同一cpu核下同优先级未抢占，下一次tick周期检查是否抢占

非实时进程：

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhu-g5may/p/11374164.html

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进程调度

cfs