Swift 4 Cannot convert value of type '[String : AnyObject]?' to expected argument type '[NSAttributedStringKey : Any]?'

问题

I have just updated to Xcode 9 and converted my app from swift 3 to swift 4. I have graphs which use strings to label the axes and other variables. So I have a moneyAxisString = "Money". Previously I was able to draw them using this code:

moneyAxisString.draw(in: CGRect(x: CGFloat(coordinateXOriginLT + axisLength/3), y: CGFloat(coordinateYOriginRT + axisLength + 5 * unitDim), width: CGFloat(300 * unitDim), height: CGFloat(100 * unitDim)), withAttributes: attributes as? [String : AnyObject])

Where attributes is a dictionary defined as follows

 attributes = [
        NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: fieldColor,
        NSAttributedStringKey.font: fieldFont!,
        NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: style

    ]

Now my app won't compile and I am getting the message:

Cannot convert value of type '[String : AnyObject]?' to expected argument type '[NSAttributedStringKey : Any]?'

回答1:

It's a type mismatch: [String : AnyObject] is clearly not [NSAttributedStringKey : Any]

⌥-click on NSAttributedStringKey to see the declaration.

The solution is to declare attributes as

var attributes = [NSAttributedStringKey : Any]()

to remove the down cast

 ..., withAttributes: attributes)

and to write simply

attributes = [.foregroundColor: fieldColor,
              .font: fieldFont!,
              .paragraphStyle: style]

回答2:

Try this:

class func getCustomStringStyle() -> [NSAttributedStringKey: Any]
    {
        return [
            NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue): UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16), // or your fieldFont
            NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue): UIColor.black, // or your fieldColor
            NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle.rawValue): NSParagraphStyle.default // or your style
        ]
    }

or:

class func getCustomStringStyle() -> [String: Any]
    {
        return [
            NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16),
            NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue: UIColor.black,
            NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle.rawValue:NSParagraphStyle.default
        ]
    }

回答3:

NSAttributedStringKey was changed to a struct in Swift 4. However, other objects that use NSAttributedStringKey apparently didn't get updated at the same time.

The easiest fix, without having to change any of your other code, is to append .rawValue to all your occurrences of NSAttributedStringKey setters - turning the key names into Strings:

let attributes = [
    NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue:  UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Bold", size: 15.0)!,
    NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue: UIColor.white
] as [String : Any]

Note that you won't need the ! at the as now, either.

Alternatively, you can skip the as cast at the end by declaring the array to be [String : Any] upfront:

let attributes: [String : Any] = [
    NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue:  UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Bold", size: 15.0)!,
    NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor.rawValue: UIColor.white
]

Of course, you still need to append the .rawValue for each NSAttributedStringKey item you set.

回答4:

Swift 4.2
Built on example of user_Dennis

 func getCustomStringStyle() -> [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]
    {
        return [
            NSAttributedString.Key(rawValue: NSAttributedString.Key.font.rawValue): UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 25), // or your fieldFont
            NSAttributedString.Key(rawValue: NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor.rawValue): UIColor.black, // or your fieldColor
            NSAttributedString.Key(rawValue: NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle.rawValue): NSParagraphStyle.default // or your style
        ]
    }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46323006/swift-4-cannot-convert-value-of-type-string-anyobject-to-expected-argumen

标签

swift4

xcode9