问题
I have a login and sign up form and use the encrypt library to encrypt the password.. I am using Xampp for my server and my system works correctly..
code to encrypt the password:
$this->encrypt->encode('my password');
add encrypt library
$autoload['libraries'] = array('encrypt');
and setting the secret key in config:
$config['encryption_key'] = 'nmsc encrypt secret key';
My code works well using xampp server in windows but when Im trying to upload my website to ubuntu server I've got an error says
The Encrypt library requires the Mcrypt extension
how to fix that problem? refering this guide https://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html but I dont know how to install that mcrypt. my website needs to run from ubuntu server. how to install or fix that problem?
回答1:
You should install the PHP mcrypt module;
sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt
sudo php5enmod mcrypt
And normally you will be good ;)
回答2:
I was getting this error because i had switched from XAMPP(php5) to XAMPP(php7), for this I replaced my old CI->system->libraries->encrypt.php with new file here:encrypt.php, and it worked.
In this new file we check if mcrypt_encrypt is supported or not in __construct function with code below
$this->_mcrypt_exists = ( ! function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
and based on that we use different function between mcrypt_encode and _xor_encode like that.
Just to know, if you see this old file in __construct function you will see actual error checking
if (($this->_mcrypt_exists = function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) === FALSE)
{
show_error('The Encrypt library requires the Mcrypt extension.');
}
It worked for me.
回答3:
Best solution is (only available for CI 3 and up):
change
$this->load->library('encrypt');
to
$this->load->library('encryption');
回答4:
Solution works for me is
Before :
$autoload['libraries'] = array('database','session','upload','form_validation','encrypt','pagination');
After :
$autoload['libraries'] = array('database','session','upload','form_validation','pagination');
i just removed encrypt library from autoload libraries.
回答5:
Save this code to libraries/Encrypt.php
It must to be work!
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
* @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
* @link http://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 1.0
* @filesource
*/
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* CodeIgniter Encryption Class
*
* Provides two-way keyed encoding using XOR Hashing and Mcrypt
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Libraries
* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
* @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/encryption.html
*/
class CI_Encrypt {
var $CI;
var $encryption_key = '';
var $_hash_type = 'sha1';
var $_mcrypt_exists = FALSE;
var $_mcrypt_cipher;
var $_mcrypt_mode;
/**
* Constructor
*
* Simply determines whether the mcrypt library exists.
*
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->CI =& get_instance();
$this->_mcrypt_exists = ( ! function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
log_message('debug', "Encrypt Class Initialized");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch the encryption key
*
* Returns it as MD5 in order to have an exact-length 128 bit key.
* Mcrypt is sensitive to keys that are not the correct length
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function get_key($key = '')
{
if ($key == '')
{
if ($this->encryption_key != '')
{
return $this->encryption_key;
}
$CI =& get_instance();
$key = $CI->config->item('encryption_key');
if ($key == FALSE)
{
show_error('In order to use the encryption class requires that you set an encryption key in your config file.');
}
}
return md5($key);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the encryption key
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return void
*/
function set_key($key = '')
{
$this->encryption_key = $key;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Encode
*
* Encodes the message string using bitwise XOR encoding.
* The key is combined with a random hash, and then it
* too gets converted using XOR. The whole thing is then run
* through mcrypt (if supported) using the randomized key.
* The end result is a double-encrypted message string
* that is randomized with each call to this function,
* even if the supplied message and key are the same.
*
* @access public
* @param string the string to encode
* @param string the key
* @return string
*/
function encode($string, $key = '')
{
$key = $this->get_key($key);
if ($this->_mcrypt_exists === TRUE)
{
$enc = $this->mcrypt_encode($string, $key);
}
else
{
$enc = $this->_xor_encode($string, $key);
}
return base64_encode($enc);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Decode
*
* Reverses the above process
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function decode($string, $key = '')
{
$key = $this->get_key($key);
if (preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/\+=]/', $string))
{
return FALSE;
}
$dec = base64_decode($string);
if ($this->_mcrypt_exists === TRUE)
{
if (($dec = $this->mcrypt_decode($dec, $key)) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
}
else
{
$dec = $this->_xor_decode($dec, $key);
}
return $dec;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Encode from Legacy
*
* Takes an encoded string from the original Encryption class algorithms and
* returns a newly encoded string using the improved method added in 2.0.0
* This allows for backwards compatibility and a method to transition to the
* new encryption algorithms.
*
* For more details, see http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/installation/upgrade_200.html#encryption
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param int (mcrypt mode constant)
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function encode_from_legacy($string, $legacy_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $key = '')
{
if ($this->_mcrypt_exists === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'Encoding from legacy is available only when Mcrypt is in use.');
return FALSE;
}
// decode it first
// set mode temporarily to what it was when string was encoded with the legacy
// algorithm - typically MCRYPT_MODE_ECB
$current_mode = $this->_get_mode();
$this->set_mode($legacy_mode);
$key = $this->get_key($key);
if (preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/\+=]/', $string))
{
return FALSE;
}
$dec = base64_decode($string);
if (($dec = $this->mcrypt_decode($dec, $key)) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
$dec = $this->_xor_decode($dec, $key);
// set the mcrypt mode back to what it should be, typically MCRYPT_MODE_CBC
$this->set_mode($current_mode);
// and re-encode
return base64_encode($this->mcrypt_encode($dec, $key));
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* XOR Encode
*
* Takes a plain-text string and key as input and generates an
* encoded bit-string using XOR
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _xor_encode($string, $key)
{
$rand = '';
while (strlen($rand) < 32)
{
$rand .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
}
$rand = $this->hash($rand);
$enc = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
{
$enc .= substr($rand, ($i % strlen($rand)), 1).(substr($rand, ($i % strlen($rand)), 1) ^ substr($string, $i, 1));
}
return $this->_xor_merge($enc, $key);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* XOR Decode
*
* Takes an encoded string and key as input and generates the
* plain-text original message
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _xor_decode($string, $key)
{
$string = $this->_xor_merge($string, $key);
$dec = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
{
$dec .= (substr($string, $i++, 1) ^ substr($string, $i, 1));
}
return $dec;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* XOR key + string Combiner
*
* Takes a string and key as input and computes the difference using XOR
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _xor_merge($string, $key)
{
$hash = $this->hash($key);
$str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++)
{
$str .= substr($string, $i, 1) ^ substr($hash, ($i % strlen($hash)), 1);
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Encrypt using Mcrypt
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function mcrypt_encode($data, $key)
{
$init_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_get_cipher(), $this->_get_mode());
$init_vect = mcrypt_create_iv($init_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
return $this->_add_cipher_noise($init_vect.mcrypt_encrypt($this->_get_cipher(), $key, $data, $this->_get_mode(), $init_vect), $key);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Decrypt using Mcrypt
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function mcrypt_decode($data, $key)
{
$data = $this->_remove_cipher_noise($data, $key);
$init_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size($this->_get_cipher(), $this->_get_mode());
if ($init_size > strlen($data))
{
return FALSE;
}
$init_vect = substr($data, 0, $init_size);
$data = substr($data, $init_size);
return rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->_get_cipher(), $key, $data, $this->_get_mode(), $init_vect), "\0");
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds permuted noise to the IV + encrypted data to protect
* against Man-in-the-middle attacks on CBC mode ciphers
* http://www.ciphersbyritter.com/GLOSSARY.HTM#IV
*
* Function description
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _add_cipher_noise($data, $key)
{
$keyhash = $this->hash($key);
$keylen = strlen($keyhash);
$str = '';
for ($i = 0, $j = 0, $len = strlen($data); $i < $len; ++$i, ++$j)
{
if ($j >= $keylen)
{
$j = 0;
}
$str .= chr((ord($data[$i]) + ord($keyhash[$j])) % 256);
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Removes permuted noise from the IV + encrypted data, reversing
* _add_cipher_noise()
*
* Function description
*
* @access public
* @param type
* @return type
*/
function _remove_cipher_noise($data, $key)
{
$keyhash = $this->hash($key);
$keylen = strlen($keyhash);
$str = '';
for ($i = 0, $j = 0, $len = strlen($data); $i < $len; ++$i, ++$j)
{
if ($j >= $keylen)
{
$j = 0;
}
$temp = ord($data[$i]) - ord($keyhash[$j]);
if ($temp < 0)
{
$temp = $temp + 256;
}
$str .= chr($temp);
}
return $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the Mcrypt Cipher
*
* @access public
* @param constant
* @return string
*/
function set_cipher($cipher)
{
$this->_mcrypt_cipher = $cipher;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the Mcrypt Mode
*
* @access public
* @param constant
* @return string
*/
function set_mode($mode)
{
$this->_mcrypt_mode = $mode;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get Mcrypt cipher Value
*
* @access private
* @return string
*/
function _get_cipher()
{
if ($this->_mcrypt_cipher == '')
{
$this->_mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
}
return $this->_mcrypt_cipher;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get Mcrypt Mode Value
*
* @access private
* @return string
*/
function _get_mode()
{
if ($this->_mcrypt_mode == '')
{
$this->_mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
return $this->_mcrypt_mode;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the Hash type
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function set_hash($type = 'sha1')
{
$this->_hash_type = ($type != 'sha1' AND $type != 'md5') ? 'sha1' : $type;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Hash encode a string
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function hash($str)
{
return ($this->_hash_type == 'sha1') ? $this->sha1($str) : md5($str);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Generate an SHA1 Hash
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function sha1($str)
{
if ( ! function_exists('sha1'))
{
if ( ! function_exists('mhash'))
{
require_once(BASEPATH.'libraries/Sha1.php');
$SH = new CI_SHA;
return $SH->generate($str);
}
else
{
return bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA1, $str));
}
}
else
{
return sha1($str);
}
}
}
// END CI_Encrypt class
/* End of file Encrypt.php */
回答6:
Sounds like you need to update your php version.
http://php.net/manual/en/mcrypt.requirements.php
回答7:
Open your: /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
Example: sudo gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
At line 1728, put this code:
extension=mcrypt.so
Then restart your Apache.
回答8:
with php 7 and above mcrypt need not to be loaded manually so both of the solution will work.
$this->load->library('encrypt');change to$this->load->library('encrypt');Just remove encrypt from autoload
$autoload['libraries'] = array('database','session','upload','form_validation','encrypt','pagination');
Change to
$autoload['libraries'] = array('database','session','upload','form_validation','encrypt','pagination');
回答9:
Just Go to php version in cpanel
and change version to 5.x
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35798048/php-error-the-encrypt-library-requires-the-mcrypt-extension-in-codeigniter