Is there a way to get index while iterating through a collection in Meteor? [duplicate]

问题

This question already has an answer here:

How can I get the index of an array in a Meteor template each loop? 6 answers

The below example will generate a list of names of players, where players is a data set from a MongoDB database.

<template name="players">
  {{#each topScorers}}
    <div>{{name}}</div>
  {{/each}}
</template>

However, I want to display four of them in a row, and after four players is printed, I want to divide the line by <hr /> and then continue. For instance,

<template name="players">
  {{#each topScorers}}
    <div style="float:left;">{{name}}</div>
    {{if index%4==0}}
      <hr style="clear:both;" />
    {{/if}
  {{/each}}
</template>

How can I do something like that while iterating through collections?

回答1:

Another solution, in line with maintaining the reactivity of the collection, is to use a template helper with the map cursor function.

Here's an example showing how to return the index when using each with a collection:

index.html:

<template name="print_collection_indices">
  {{#each items}}
    index: {{ this.index }}
  {{/each}}
</template>

index.js:

Items = new Meteor.Collection('items');

Template.print_collection_indices.items = function() {
  var items = Items.find().map(function(doc, index, cursor) {
    var i = _.extend(doc, {index: index});
    return i;
  });
  return items;
};

回答2:

There's no easy way to do this right now, the latest version of handlebars supports an @index field (which would do what you want), but it's not yet implemented in meteor's version - https://github.com/meteor/meteor/issues/489.

Certainly you could implement your own {{#each_with_index}} helper, it would look something like this:

Handlebars.registerHelper('each_with_index', function(items, options) {
  var out = '';
  for(var i=0, l=items.length; i<l; i++) {
    var key = 'Branch-' + i;
    out = out + Spark.labelBranch(key,function(){ 
      options.fn({data: items[i], index: i});
    });
  }

  return out;
});

The downside of this is you lose the niceness of meteor's {{#each}} helper, which doesn't reactively re-render the whole list when a single item changes.

EDIT: thanks @zorlak for pointer to https://github.com/meteor/meteor/issues/281#issuecomment-13162687

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13329898/is-there-a-way-to-get-index-while-iterating-through-a-collection-in-meteor

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