How to create a system tray popup message with python? (Windows)

Question

I'd like to know how to create a system tray popup message with python. I have seen those in lots of softaware, but yet difficult to find resources to do it easily with any language. Anyone knows some library for doing this in Python?

Answer 1

With the help of the pywin32 library you can use the following example code I found here:

from win32api import *
from win32gui import *
import win32con
import sys, os
import struct
import time

class WindowsBalloonTip:
    def __init__(self, title, msg):
        message_map = {
                win32con.WM_DESTROY: self.OnDestroy,
        }
        # Register the Window class.
        wc = WNDCLASS()
        hinst = wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(None)
        wc.lpszClassName = "PythonTaskbar"
        wc.lpfnWndProc = message_map # could also specify a wndproc.
        classAtom = RegisterClass(wc)
        # Create the Window.
        style = win32con.WS_OVERLAPPED | win32con.WS_SYSMENU
        self.hwnd = CreateWindow( classAtom, "Taskbar", style, \
                0, 0, win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT, win32con.CW_USEDEFAULT, \
                0, 0, hinst, None)
        UpdateWindow(self.hwnd)
        iconPathName = os.path.abspath(os.path.join( sys.path[0], "balloontip.ico" ))
        icon_flags = win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE | win32con.LR_DEFAULTSIZE
        try:
           hicon = LoadImage(hinst, iconPathName, \
                    win32con.IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, icon_flags)
        except:
          hicon = LoadIcon(0, win32con.IDI_APPLICATION)
        flags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP
        nid = (self.hwnd, 0, flags, win32con.WM_USER+20, hicon, "tooltip")
        Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, nid)
        Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, \
                         (self.hwnd, 0, NIF_INFO, win32con.WM_USER+20,\
                          hicon, "Balloon  tooltip",msg,200,title))
        # self.show_balloon(title, msg)
        time.sleep(10)
        DestroyWindow(self.hwnd)
    def OnDestroy(self, hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam):
        nid = (self.hwnd, 0)
        Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, nid)
        PostQuitMessage(0) # Terminate the app.

def balloon_tip(title, msg):
    w=WindowsBalloonTip(title, msg)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    balloon_tip("Title for popup", "This is the popup's message")

Answer 2

I recently used the Plyer package to create cross-platform notifications without pain, using the Notification facade (it have many other interesting things that are worth to take a look at).

Pretty easy to use:

from plyer import notification

notification.notify(
    title='Here is the title',
    message='Here is the message',
    app_name='Here is the application name',
    app_icon='path/to/the/icon.png'
)

Answer 3

Here is the simple way to show notifications on windows 10 using python: module win10toast.

Requirements:

• pypiwin32
• setuptools

Installation:

>> pip install win10toast

Example:

from win10toast import ToastNotifier
toaster = ToastNotifier()
toaster.show_toast("Demo notification",
                   "Hello world",
                   duration=10)

Answer 4

You will need to use a 3rd party python GUI library or the pywin32 library. TkInter, the GUI toolkit that comes bundled with python does not support system tray pop ups.

Multiform neutral libraries that support working with the system tray:

• wxPython
• PyGTK
• PyQT

Windows specific library that supports working with the system tray:

• pywin32

Information/example of system tray pop ups using wxpython on windows:

• Unable to use wx.NotificationMessage properly with wxPython

Answer 5

in Linux system , You could use inbuilt command notify-send.

ntfy library can be used for sending push notifications.

click here for ntfy documentation

installation:

sudo pip install ntfy

examples:

ntfy send "your message!"
ntfy send -t "your custom title" "your message"

Answer 6

Windows

There's now an official way to achieve that using Python/Winrt, the github explains how to map UWP API to python ones.

By following the official UWP documentation I've managed to display a small notification that also appears in Windows notification center :

import winrt.windows.ui.notifications as notifications
import winrt.windows.data.xml.dom as dom

#create notifier
nManager = notifications.ToastNotificationManager
notifier = nManager.create_toast_notifier();

#define your notification as string
tString = """
<toast>
    <visual>
        <binding template='ToastGeneric'>
            <text>Sample toast</text>
            <text>Sample content</text>
        </binding>
    </visual>
</toast>
"""

#convert notification to an XmlDocument
xDoc = dom.XmlDocument()
xDoc.load_xml(tString)

#display notification
notifier.show(notifications.ToastNotification(xDoc))

The setup is limited to the installation of the library

pip install winrt

Bonus macOS

I've also found a way to do it in macOS by using AppleScript, the goal of the following code is to build an AppleScript code that will be executed via python os.system

import os

def displayNotification(message,title=None,subtitle=None,soundname=None):
    """
        Display an OSX notification with message title an subtitle
        sounds are located in /System/Library/Sounds or ~/Library/Sounds
    """
    titlePart = ''
    if(not title is None):
        titlePart = 'with title "{0}"'.format(title)
    subtitlePart = ''
    if(not subtitle is None):
        subtitlePart = 'subtitle "{0}"'.format(subtitle)
    soundnamePart = ''
    if(not soundname is None):
        soundnamePart = 'sound name "{0}"'.format(soundname)

    appleScriptNotification = 'display notification "{0}" {1} {2} {3}'.format(message,titlePart,subtitlePart,soundnamePart)
    os.system("osascript -e '{0}'".format(appleScriptNotification))

Use asis :

displayNotification("message","title","subtitle","Pop")

Final notes

I've sum up all the previous code in two gists

Windows

macOS