How to proper use Ajax in React

问题

I'm a React JS newbie, I have this code that creates an app div with some MusicPlayer tag elements:

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div id="app">
                <MusicPlayer
                    id="2"
                    visualizerType="RIPPLES"
                    theme={darkTheme}
                    trackInfo={{
                        title: "Imitosis",
                            artist: "Andrew Bird",
                                album: "Armchair Apocrypha"
                    }}
                    trackUrl="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/teddarcuri.monarch/Andrew+Bird+-+Imitosis.mp3"
                    albumArt="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/teddarcuri.monarch/andrew+bird.jpg"
                    utilities={true}>
                </MusicPlayer>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <App />,
    document.getElementById("app")
);

UPDATE

Based on this pen

Let's say I want to replace the <MusicPlayer> with this:

<MusicPlayer
    id="3"
    visualizerType="RIPPLES"
    theme={lightTheme}
    trackInfo={{
        title: "Guns & Dogs",
            artist: "Portugal, The Man",
                album: "The Satanic Satanist"
    }}
    trackUrl="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/teddarcuri.monarch/Portugal.+The+Man+-+Guns+%26+Dogs+-+The+Satanic+Satanist.mp3"
    albumArt="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/61X7CiBpZ6L.jpg"
    utilities={true}>
</MusicPlayer>

How can this be done via Ajax?

回答1:

Use React's stateand setState to re-render the component with the new data. Call setState inside the ajax success callback and pass the new data to setState. This will render the MusicPlayer with the new data.

Hope this helps!

Pseudo code

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props)
    this.state = { //initial empty details
      details : {}
    }
  }
  componentDidMount(){
    //place the ajax call where ever you need
    $.ajax() //call ajax
    .done((data) => {
      this.setState({ //this setState will re render the UI with the new state
        details: { //change the key value pairs as needed
          id: data.id,
          trackInfo: {
            title: data.title,
            artist: data.artist,
            album: data.album,
          },
          trackUrl: data.trackUrl,
          albumArt: data.albumArt,
        }
      })
    })
  }
    render() {
      if(!this.state.details.id) return false //renders nothing when no details available
        return (
            <div id="app">
                <MusicPlayer
                    id={this.state.details.id}
                    visualizerType="RIPPLES"
                    theme={darkTheme}
                    trackInfo={this.state.details.trackInfo}
                    trackUrl={this.state.details.trackUrl}
                    albumArt={this.state.details.albumArt}
                    utilities={true}>
                </MusicPlayer>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

Ps. Frequency bars looks better than frequency ripples :P

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40357019/how-to-proper-use-ajax-in-react