Turning one row into multiple rows in r [duplicate]

问题

In R, I have data where each person has multiple session dates, and the scores on some tests, but this is all in one row. I would like to change it so I have multiple rows with the persons info, but only one of the session dates and corresponding test scores, and do this for every person. Also, each person may have completed different number of sessions.

Ex:

ID  Name  Session1Date  Score  Score  Session2Date  Score  Score
23  sjfd  20150904      2      3      20150908      5      7
28  addf  20150905      3      4      20150910      6      8

To:

ID  Name  SessionDate  Score  Score
23  sjfd  20150904     2      3     
23  sjfd  20150908     5      7
28  addf  20150905     3      4
28  addf  20150910     6      8

回答1:

You can use melt from the devel version of data.table ie. v1.9.5. It can take multiple 'measure' columns as a list. Instructions to install are here

library(data.table)#v1.9.5+
melt(setDT(df1), measure = patterns("Date$", "Score(\\.2)*$", "Score\\.[13]"))
#   ID Name variable   value1 value2 value3
#1: 23 sjfd        1 20150904      2      3
#2: 28 addf        1 20150905      3      4
#3: 23 sjfd        2 20150908      5      7
#4: 28 addf        2 20150910      6      8

Or using reshape from base R, we can specify the direction as 'long' and varying as a list of column index

 res <- reshape(df1, idvar=c('ID', 'Name'), varying=list(c(3,6), c(4,7), 
         c(5,8)), direction='long')
 res  
 #            ID Name time Session1Date Score Score.1
 #23.sjfd.1 23 sjfd    1     20150904     2       3
 #28.addf.1 28 addf    1     20150905     3       4
 #23.sjfd.2 23 sjfd    2     20150908     5       7
 #28.addf.2 28 addf    2     20150910     6       8

If needed, the rownames can be changed

 row.names(res) <- NULL

Update

If the columns follow a specific order i.e. 3rd grouped with 6th, 4th with 7th, 5th with 8th, we can create a matrix of column index and then split to get the list for the varying argument in reshape.

 m1 <- matrix(3:8,ncol=2)
 lst <- split(m1, row(m1))
 reshape(df1, idvar=c('ID', 'Name'), varying=lst, direction='long')

回答2:

If your data frame name is data

Use this

data1 <- data[1:5]
data2 <- data[c(1,2,6,7,8)]
newdata <- rbind(data1,data2)

This works for the example you've given. You might have to change column names appropriately in data1 and data2 for a proper rbind

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30896908/turning-one-row-into-multiple-rows-in-r

标签

multiple-columns

transpose