git项目提交及分支操作命令

心不动则不痛 提交于 2021-02-18 13:41:00

本地代码提交到远程仓库:

设置git用户名、邮箱

git config --global user.name xxx    git用户名
git config --global user.email xxx   git邮箱

将项目提交到主分支(master):

git remote rm origin  删除现有远程连接
git init 初始化本地仓库
touch README.md     创建README.md文件
git add .          将修改的文件添加到暂存
git commit -m "first commit"            将暂存中的文件提交到本地当前分支
git remote add origin https://xxxxxxx.xx/xx/        将本地仓库连接到远程仓库
git push -u origin master            将本地仓库文件push到远程master分支

将主分支代码pull到dev分支:

git branch -a   查看远程全部分支
git checkout -b dev origin/dev  在本地创建dev分支并将远程dev分支更新到本地分支
git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories 将master分支强制更新到当前分支
(执行git pull origin master 抛出错误refusing to merge unrelated histories)

错误解决:

命令:
git push origin master
failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/CrazyDony/text.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
原因:自己分支版本低于主版本
解决:
git push -u origin master-f
Counting objects: 35, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.
Writing objects: 100% (35/35), 10.15 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 35 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/CrazyDony/text.git
+ aa70966...f64b22a master -> master (forced update)
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. 完成

本地新建分支,并上传到云端新分支:

  假设当前分支为master,需要创建的分支是dev

1   git checkout -b dev //在当前分支下创建dev的本地分支分支
2   git push origin dev //将dev分支推送到远程
3   git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/dev //将本地分支dev关联到远程分支dev上 
4   git branch -a //查看远程分支 

  此时远程分支dev已经创建好了,并且本地的分支已经关联到远程分支上

  本地push代码以后会push到关联的远程分支上。

 

分支合并:

将dev分支合并到master分支:

git  checkout master
git merge dev
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