Nested dependency injection through Property wrapper crashes

问题

Followed this it was working fine.

But when I tried the same thing for resolving a nested dependency (Dependency injected class has a dependency in turn - NetworkService In our case), it crashed. What am I doing wrong here? any help would be highly appreciated.

A realtime scenario

class AppContainer {
    static let shared = AppContainer()

    var index: [Any] = [NetworkingLibrary(), NetworkService()]

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T {
        return index.first(where: { $0 as? T != nil }) as! T
    }
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Inject<Value> {
    var value: Value

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(_ container: AppContainer = AppContainer.shared) {
        value = container.resolve(Value.self)
    }
}

class UserService {
    @Inject() var networkLayer: NetworkLayer

    init() { }

    func fetchUsers() {
        networkLayer.fetchData()
    }
}

class PostService {
    @Inject() var networkLayer: NetworkLayer

    init() { }

    func fetchPosts() {
        networkLayer.fetchData()
    }
}

protocol NetworkLayer {
    func fetchData()
}

class NetworkService: NetworkLayer {
    @Inject() var networkLibrary: NetworkingLibraryProtocol //Expecting networkLibrary to be resolved to NetworkingLibrary()
    func fetchData() {
        networkLibrary.fetch()
        print("Fetching Data")
    }
}


let postService = PostService() // crashes here
postService.fetchPosts()

let userService = UserService() // crashes here
userService.fetchUsers()

Code you could run on playground

class AppContainer {
    static let shared = AppContainer()

    var index: [Any] = ["StackOverflow", NetworkService()]

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T {
        return index.first(where: { $0 as? T != nil }) as! T
    }
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Inject<Value> {
    var value: Value

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(_ container: AppContainer = AppContainer.shared) {
        value = container.resolve(Value.self)
    }
}

class UserService {
    @Inject() var networkLayer: NetworkLayer

    init() { }

    func fetchUsers() {
        networkLayer.fetchData()
    }
}

class PostService {
    @Inject() var networkLayer: NetworkLayer

    init() { }

    func fetchPosts() {
        networkLayer.fetchData()
    }
}

protocol NetworkLayer {
    func fetchData()
}

class NetworkService: NetworkLayer {
    @Inject() var str: String // Expecting str to be resolved to "StackOverflow"
    func fetchData() {
        print(str)
        print("Fetching Data")
    }
}


let postService = PostService()
postService.fetchPosts()

let userService = UserService()
userService.fetchUsers()

Crash log:-

error: Execution was interrupted, reason: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0). The process has been left at the point where it was interrupted, use "thread return -x" to return to the state before expression evaluation.

回答1:

I was also searching for Dependency Injection in Swift 5.1 using property wrappers.

This is what worked for me - it's very similar to your solution and works perfectly for nested dependencies:

enum Dependencies {
    struct Name: Equatable {
        let rawValue: String
        static let `default` = Name(rawValue: "__default__")
        static func == (lhs: Name, rhs: Name) -> Bool { lhs.rawValue == rhs.rawValue }
    }

    final class Container {
        private var dependencies: [(key: Dependencies.Name, value: Any)] = []

        static let `default` = Container()

        func register(_ dependency: Any, for key: Dependencies.Name = .default) {
            dependencies.append((key: key, value: dependency))
        }

        func resolve<T>(_ key: Dependencies.Name = .default) -> T {
            return (dependencies
                .filter { (dependencyTuple) -> Bool in
                    dependencyTuple.key == key
                        && dependencyTuple.value is T
                }
                .first)?.value as! T
        }
    }

    @propertyWrapper
    struct Inject<T> {
        private let dependencyName: Name
        private let container: Container
        var wrappedValue: T { container.resolve(dependencyName) }

        init(_ dependencyName: Name = .default, on container: Container = .default) {
            self.dependencyName = dependencyName
            self.container = container
        }
    }
}

And this is how you use it in your code:

Dependencies.Container.default.register(NetworkService())
Dependencies.Container.default.register(TransactionRepository())
Dependencies.Container.default.register(TransactionService())

class TransactionService {
    @Dependencies.Inject() private var networkService: NetworkService
    @Dependencies.Inject() private var transactionRepository: TransactionRepository
}

class SomeOtherService {
    @Dependencies.Inject() private var transactionService: TransactionService
}

The full explanation can be found here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61316547/nested-dependency-injection-through-property-wrapper-crashes