How to initialize test variables using Visual Studio CppUnitTestFramework

问题

I'm writing a roboter controller class Controller in which I'm using a struct Axis for each of the 4 controllable motors.

For each test I want to reset everything, so I created a pointer in the class which is changed to a new Controller before each test method. The initialisation works fine in TEST_METHOD_INITIALIZE, but once any TEST_METHOD is called the program seems reset the Axis pointers.

Thanks for your help!

Edit: After further analysis I have the theory, that the initialised Axis objects Axis init_mx are deleted after the method is finished.

Edit2: I think this a slightly more complex problem like this: Pointer to local variable in C++ Nevertheless, I didn't find a way to reset the Axis variables at for every method without actually resetting each variable in it.

using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework;
...
namespace UnitTest
{

    TEST_CLASS(UnitTestController)
    {
    public:
        Controller* controller;
        struct Axis *mx, *my, *mz, *mg;

        TEST_METHOD_INITIALIZE(methodName)
        {
            Axis init_mx(50), init_my(50), init_mz(50), init_mg(5);         
            mx = &init_mx;
            my = &init_my;
            mz = &init_mz;
            mg = &init_mg;
            Controller init_controller(mx, my, mz, mg);
            controller = &init_controller;

        }
        ...
        TEST_METHOD(id_3_next_mode)
        {
            mx->position = 5; 
            controller->getAxisPositionMx();              
            //Axis in pointers got reset and therefore have no pointers to the 
            //provided structs from TEST_METHOD_INITIALIZE

        }

        }

    };
}

Controller.h(excerpt):

private:
struct Axis *mx, *my, *mz, *mg;

Controller.cpp (excerpt)

Controller::Controller(Axis *mx_in, Axis *my_in, Axis *mz_in, Axis *mg_in)
{
    mx = mx_in;
    my = my_in;
    mz = mz_in;
    mg = mg_in;
}

回答1:

You found your original bug, but I think it's worth pointing out some details of how test modules, classes, methods, and the special initialize/cleanup methods are intended to work.

The most important thing to note is that a new instance of the class is instantiated every time a test method is executed, so each test will have a fresh set of class variables. This means that your example test class could look like:

TEST_CLASS(UnitTestController)
{
public:
    struct Axis mx, my, mz, mg;
    Controller controller;

    // Define a constructor to initialize the class variables
    UnitTestController() : 
        mx(50), my(50), mz(50), mg(50),
        controller(mx, my, mz, mg)
    {
    }

    TEST_METHOD(id_3_next_mode)
    {
        mx.position = 5; 
        controller.getAxisPositionMx();              
    }
};

If you wanted to have a variable persist between tests, you could put it outside the test class.

namespace UnitTest {

    SomeClass moduleVar1;

    TEST_CLASS(UnitTestClass)
    {
    public:

        TEST_METHOD(TestMethod1)
        {
           Assert::IsTrue(moduleVar1.SomeMethod());
        }

        TEST_METHOD(TestMethod2)
        {
           Assert::IsFalse(moduleVar1.SomeOtherMethod());
        }
    };
}

The framework also provides the following Initialize and Cleanup functions which can be used to manipulate the test environment and fixtures:

TEST_METHOD_INITIALIZE - Called once before running each test method.
TEST_METHOD_CLEANUP - Called once after running each test method.
TEST_CLASS_INITIALIZE - Called once per module before running any tests belonging to this class.
TEST_CLASS_CLEANUP - Called once per module after running all tests belonging to this class.
TEST_MODULE_INITIALIZE - Called once per module before running any tests or class initalizers.
TEST_MODULE_CLEANUP - Called once per module after running all tests and class cleanups.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53683818/how-to-initialize-test-variables-using-visual-studio-cppunittestframework

标签

c++

visual-c++

cppunit

microsoft-cpp-unit-test