How to call particular Scrapy spiders from another Python script

问题

I have a script called algorithm.py and I want to be able to call Scrapy spiders during the script. The file scructure is:

algorithm.py MySpiders/

where MySpiders is a folder containing several scrapy projects. I would like to create methods perform_spider1(), perform_spider2()... which I can call in algorithm.py.

How do I construct this method?

I have managed to call one spider using the following code, however, it's not a method and it only works for one spider. I'm a beginner in need of help!

import sys,os.path
sys.path.append('path to spider1/spider1')
from twisted.internet import reactor
from scrapy.crawler import Crawler
from scrapy.settings import Settings
from scrapy import log, signals
from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher
from spider1.spiders.spider1_spider import Spider1Spider

def stop_reactor():
    reactor.stop()

dispatcher.connect(stop_reactor, signal=signals.spider_closed)

spider = RaListSpider()
crawler = Crawler(Settings())
crawler.configure()
crawler.crawl(spider)
crawler.start()
log.start()
log.msg('Running reactor...')
reactor.run() # the script will block here
log.msg('Reactor stopped.')

回答1:

Just go through your spiders and set them up via calling configure, crawl and start, and only then call log.start() and reactor.run(). And scrapy will run multiple spiders in the same process.

For more info see documentation and this thread.

Also, consider running your spiders via scrapyd.

Hope that helps.

回答2:

Based on the good advice from alecxe, here is a possible solution.

import sys,os.path
sys.path.append('/path/ra_list/')
sys.path.append('/path/ra_event/')
from twisted.internet import reactor
from scrapy.crawler import Crawler
from scrapy.settings import Settings
from scrapy import log, signals
from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher
from ra_list.spiders.ra_list_spider import RaListSpider
from ra_event.spiders.ra_event_spider import RaEventSpider

spider_count = 0
number_of_spiders = 2

def stop_reactor_after_all_spiders():
    global spider_count
    spider_count = spider_count + 1
    if spider_count == number_of_spiders:
        reactor.stop()


dispatcher.connect(stop_reactor_after_all_spiders, signal=signals.spider_closed)

def crawl_resident_advisor():

    global spider_count
    spider_count = 0

    crawler = Crawler(Settings())
    crawler.configure()
    crawler.crawl(RaListSpider())
    crawler.start()

    crawler = Crawler(Settings())
    crawler.configure()
    crawler.crawl(RaEventSpider())
    crawler.start()

    log.start()
    log.msg('Running in reactor...')
    reactor.run() # the script will block here
    log.msg('Reactor stopped.')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16994768/how-to-call-particular-scrapy-spiders-from-another-python-script

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python

scrapy