How can I read from a BufferedReader in Java without blocking?

问题

I want to send a command to a server, and find out if I get a response.

Right now i am using BufferedReader's readline() function, which blocks until there's a response from server, but all I want to do is verify that there's a response from the server in the first place.

I tried using ready() or reset() to avoid this block, but it doesn't help.

This is causing my program to get stuck waiting for the server to respond, which never happens. InputStreamReader seems to do the same thing, by my understanding of things.

Other questions I found here on the subject didn't answer my question, so please if you can answer my question it will be great.

回答1:

May be all you need is the InputStream without wrapping it in a BufferedReader

while (inputStream.available() > 0) {
     int i = inputStream.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
     if (i < 0)
          break;
     strBuff.append(new String(tmp, 0, i));
}

I hope this helps.

回答2:

If you want to read responses asynchronously, I suggest starting a thread which read a BufferedReader. This is much simpler to code and easier to control.

回答3:

I did something similar recently using a CountDownLatch. There may be some better ways, but this is pretty easy, and seems to work reasonably well. You can adjust the wait tome of the CountDownLatch to suit your needs.

package com.whatever;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class TestRead {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestRead.class);
    private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    public void read() {
        URLReader urlReader = new URLReader();
        Thread listener = new Thread(urlReader);
        listener.setDaemon(true);
        listener.start();
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            success = latch.await(20000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("error", e);
        }
        log.info("success: {}", success);
    }

    class URLReader implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            log.info("run...");
            try {
                URL oracle = new URL("http://www.oracle.com/");
                URLConnection yc = oracle.openConnection();
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(yc.getInputStream()));
                String inputLine;
                while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
                    System.out.println(inputLine);
                in.close();
                latch.countDown();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error("error", ex);
            }
            log.info("consumer is done");
        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestRead testRead = new TestRead();
        testRead.read();
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11273786/how-can-i-read-from-a-bufferedreader-in-java-without-blocking

标签

java

stream

blocking

bufferedreader

inputstreamreader