How to create a trigger function dynamically in pgsql?

问题

I want to write a pgsql function to create trigger dynamically. For example, a trigger to count insertions in each table. I've tried EXECUTE like this:

CREATE FUNCTION trigen(tbl text) RETURNS void AS $$
BEGIN
    EXECUTE format(
    'CREATE FUNCTION %s_insertCnt() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
    BEGIN
        UPDATE insertions SET n = n + 1 WHERE tablename = %s;
    END
    $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql', tbl, quote_nullable(tbl));

    EXECUTE format('CREATE TRIGGER %s_inCnt BEFORE INSERT ON %s
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE %s_insertCnt();', tbl, tbl, tbl);
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql

But this approach doesn't work. A lot of syntax error occurred when I import this code. It seems that EXECUTE cannot execute a function creation.

What else can I do to create trigger functions dynamically?

回答1:

The two $$ sections were getting confused. By using the $name$ syntax instead you can separate these.

Also the trigger was missing a RETURN.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trigen(tbl text) RETURNS void AS $T1$
BEGIN
    EXECUTE format(
    'CREATE FUNCTION %s_insertCnt() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $T2$
    BEGIN
        UPDATE insertions SET n = n + 1 WHERE tablename = %s;
        RETURN NEW;
    END
    $T2$ LANGUAGE plpgsql', tbl, quote_nullable(tbl));

    EXECUTE format('CREATE TRIGGER %s_inCnt BEFORE INSERT ON %s
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE %s_insertCnt();', tbl, tbl, tbl);
    END
$T1$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31508409/how-to-create-a-trigger-function-dynamically-in-pgsql

标签

postgresql

dynamic

triggers

plpgsql