Python3 regex on bytes variable [duplicate]

问题

This question already has answers here:

TypeError: sequence item 1: expected a bytes-like object, str found (3 answers)

Closed 3 years ago.

I'm trying to perform a regex substitution on a bytes variable but I receive the error

  sequence item 0: expected a bytes-like object, str found

Here is a small code example to reproduce the problem with python3:

import re

try:
    test = b'\x1babc\x07123'
    test = re.sub(b"\x1b.*\x07", '', test)
    print(test)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

回答1:

When acting on bytes object, all arguments must be of type byte, including the replacement string. That is:

test = re.sub(b"\x1b.*\x07", b'', test)

回答2:

Your replacement value must be a bytes object too:

re.sub(b"\x1b.*\x07", b'', test)
#                     ^^^

You can't replace matching bytes with a str object, even if that is an empty string object.

Demo:

>>> import re
>>> test = b'\x1babc\x07123'
>>> re.sub(b"\x1b.*\x07", b'', test)
b'123'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44457455/python3-regex-on-bytes-variable