Google Apps Script, select a sheet - Sets values in first sheet tab - not a specific sheet tab

问题

The script provided seems to work, but it posts the data to the first sheet tab of the spreadsheet, when I'd like to have it post on a sheet entitled XML.

I've tried changing getActiveSheet() to getSheetByName("XML") and a number of other things but have had no luck. Any ideas?

function getData() {
  var queryString = Math.random();

  var cellFunction1 = '=IMPORTXML("http://www.resources-game.ch/exchange/kurseliste.xml?' + queryString + '","//RESOURCES_RATES/ITEM")';
  SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('A1').setValue(cellFunction1);

}

回答1:

Change this line:

SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('A1').setValue(cellFunction1);

to this:

SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  .getSheetByName('XML').getRange('A1')
  .setValue(cellFunction1);

I added getActiveSpreadsheet() which is different than getActiveSheet(). There is also a getActive() method which gets a spreadsheet. So, both getActive() and getActiveSpreadsheet() do the same thing. They get the spreadsheet, not a sheet. I've confused those 3 methods before.

• getActive() - gets spreadsheet
• getActiveSpreadsheet() - gets spreadsheet
• getActiveSheet() - gets sheet

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34032425/google-apps-script-select-a-sheet-sets-values-in-first-sheet-tab-not-a-spec