问题
If I have a python project that contains a setup.py file I can run pip install --user -e .. This will install all of the requirements listed in the setup file and add the current project to my pip list:
$ pip show project-name
Name: project-name
Version: 1.0.0
Summary: None
Location: /path-to-project/
Requires: matplotlib, numpy, scipy, ...
Required-by:
Will this by default add the \path-to-project\ to the users PYTHONPATH, or do you have to do that manually, so you can import the code via import project-name from any location on the system?
回答1:
No, pip does not alter the PYTHONPATH and you don't need to either. pip instead uses standard paths set by Python when you install the project. You don't need to make any changes, you already installed the package in a standard location when you ran pip install --user.
Projects installed with -e use an egg link file and are added to a .pth file in a standard location. The location shown is listed in a project-name.egg-link file (really just a piece of metadata to track packages) and the same path is added to the easy-install.pth file in the same directory. Python automatically adds any paths listed in .pth files to the module search path on startup (this is handled by the site module).
The same set of standard paths is also used to find the project again when you run pip show; that the command works shows that the project is already on the Python module search path, correctly installed.
You can verify the paths by running python -m site. Because you installed the package with the --user switch, the location pip uses is shown there as the USER_SITE path. Check that path to find the *.egg-link and easy-install.pth files.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52060533/does-pip-install-add-current-directory-to-pythonpath